Math Problem Statement

The summation expression \(\sum_{i=1}^{n}(i + 2)^3 - \sum_{i=3}^{n+1} i^3\) was submitted.

Solution

The expression in the image is:

i=1n(i+2)3i=3n+1i3\sum_{i=1}^{n}(i + 2)^3 - \sum_{i=3}^{n+1} i^3

Let's break this down:

  1. The first summation, i=1n(i+2)3\sum_{i=1}^{n}(i + 2)^3, expands by taking values of ii from 1 to nn, and for each ii, we calculate (i+2)3(i + 2)^3.

  2. The second summation, i=3n+1i3\sum_{i=3}^{n+1} i^3, runs from i=3i = 3 to n+1n + 1, and we compute i3i^3 for each value of ii.

Next, simplify the expression:

  • Notice that for the first summation, (i+2)3(i + 2)^3 is just the cube of ii shifted by 2.
  • We can adjust the limits and see how both summations overlap.

Now I will compute this expression more explicitly for general nn.

Let me calculate it for you.The given expression simplifies to:

n3+6n2+12n+8n^3 + 6n^2 + 12n + 8

This is a cubic polynomial in terms of nn.

Do you have any questions, or would you like further details?

Here are five related questions that might help you explore this further:

  1. How do we generalize summations involving shifted terms like (i+2)3(i + 2)^3?
  2. What are the properties of the sum of cubes i=1ni3\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^3?
  3. Can we derive a closed form for more complex summations?
  4. What happens if we increase the exponent, say (i+2)4(i + 2)^4?
  5. How can we approximate such expressions for large nn?

Tip: When simplifying expressions with summations, always look for overlaps in summation indices and limits to reduce terms efficiently.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Summations
Cubic Polynomials
Algebra

Formulas

Summation of cubes: \(\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^3 = \frac{n^2(n + 1)^2}{4}\)

Theorems

Binomial Theorem for expanding cubes
Properties of summations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (or early university level)