Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's solve the problem step by step:
We are tasked with finding the sum of the digits in the unit place of all the numbers formed using the digits , taken all at a time.
Step 1: Total number of permutations
Since there are 4 digits () and we are forming numbers using all of them at a time, the total number of permutations is: So, 24 numbers will be formed.
Step 2: Contribution of each digit to the unit place
In each number, every digit appears in each position (unit place, tens place, etc.) an equal number of times. For 4 digits, each digit will appear in the unit place:
Step 3: Sum of the digits in the unit place
Each digit contributes to the unit place 6 times. Therefore, the total contribution of all digits to the unit place is:
Final Answer:
The sum of the digits in the unit place of all the numbers is .
Correct Option:
(B) 108
Would you like further clarification on this problem or related concepts? Here are five questions for further exploration:
- How can we generalize this method for digits?
- What is the contribution of digits to other places (tens, hundreds, etc.) in the same problem?
- How would the result change if the digits were repeated (e.g., )?
- Can we derive the total sum of all the numbers formed in this way?
- How does this problem relate to combinatorics principles in general?
Tip: When solving such problems, symmetry in permutations can simplify the computation for large datasets!
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Permutations
Summation
Combinatorics
Formulas
Total permutations: n! where n is the number of digits
Number of times each digit appears in a position: Total permutations / Number of digits
Total sum contribution = Number of times × Sum of digits
Theorems
Permutation principle
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12