Math Problem Statement
İki basamaklı 3 doğal sayının her birinin birler basamağı 3 azaltılıp, onlar basamağı 1 artırılırsa bu sayıların toplamı kaç artar?
Solution
This question involves understanding changes to the digits of two-digit numbers. Let’s break it down step by step:
- Represent a two-digit number as , where is the tens digit and is the units digit.
- If the units digit is decreased by 3, the new number becomes:
- If the tens digit is increased by 1, the new number becomes: This simplifies to:
- Comparing the original number () and the new number (), the increase for each number is .
- For three two-digit numbers, the total increase is:
Thus, the total increase in the sum of these three numbers is 21.
The correct answer is: C) 21.
Would you like further explanation or details?
Here are 5 related questions to explore:
- How can changes to digits affect the overall value of a number?
- What is the general formula for representing a two-digit number?
- How can you apply similar logic to three-digit numbers?
- What is the impact of increasing or decreasing a digit by a specific amount in other base systems?
- How does this problem change if the operations are reversed (e.g., units digit increases and tens digit decreases)?
Tip: When working with digit problems, clearly define the position and represent numbers using place values like for systematic analysis.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Arithmetic Operations
Number Representation
Place Value
Formulas
10a + b represents a two-digit number
10(a + 1) + (b - 3) for modified number
Theorems
Place Value Arithmetic
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8