Math Problem Statement

İki basamaklı 3 doğal sayının her birinin birler basamağı 3 azaltılıp, onlar basamağı 1 artırılırsa bu sayıların toplamı kaç artar?

Solution

This question involves understanding changes to the digits of two-digit numbers. Let’s break it down step by step:

  1. Represent a two-digit number as 10a+b10a + b, where aa is the tens digit and bb is the units digit.
  2. If the units digit bb is decreased by 3, the new number becomes: 10a+(b3)10a + (b - 3)
  3. If the tens digit aa is increased by 1, the new number becomes: 10(a+1)+(b3)10(a + 1) + (b - 3) This simplifies to: 10a+10+b3=10a+b+710a + 10 + b - 3 = 10a + b + 7
  4. Comparing the original number (10a+b10a + b) and the new number (10a+b+710a + b + 7), the increase for each number is 77.
  5. For three two-digit numbers, the total increase is: 3×7=213 \times 7 = 21

Thus, the total increase in the sum of these three numbers is 21.

The correct answer is: C) 21.

Would you like further explanation or details?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How can changes to digits affect the overall value of a number?
  2. What is the general formula for representing a two-digit number?
  3. How can you apply similar logic to three-digit numbers?
  4. What is the impact of increasing or decreasing a digit by a specific amount in other base systems?
  5. How does this problem change if the operations are reversed (e.g., units digit increases and tens digit decreases)?

Tip: When working with digit problems, clearly define the position and represent numbers using place values like 10a+b10a + b for systematic analysis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Operations
Number Representation
Place Value

Formulas

10a + b represents a two-digit number
10(a + 1) + (b - 3) for modified number

Theorems

Place Value Arithmetic

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8