Math Problem Statement

Find the sum of the series \( \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{7^n}{8^n \cdot n!} \).

Solution

The series given is:

n=07n8nn!\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{7^n}{8^n \cdot n!}

This expression can be simplified by rewriting the ratio 7n8n\frac{7^n}{8^n} as (78)n\left(\frac{7}{8}\right)^n, resulting in:

n=0(78)nn!\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{\left(\frac{7}{8}\right)^n}{n!}

This series resembles the Taylor series expansion for exe^x, which is:

ex=n=0xnn!e^x = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^n}{n!}

In our case, x=78x = \frac{7}{8}. Therefore, we can rewrite the sum as:

n=0(78)nn!=e78\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{\left(\frac{7}{8}\right)^n}{n!} = e^{\frac{7}{8}}

Thus, the sum of the series is:

e78e^{\frac{7}{8}}

Would you like more details on any step, or do you have questions?

Here are some additional questions to extend your understanding:

  1. What is the Taylor series expansion of exe^x and why is it useful in solving infinite series?
  2. How does the ratio 78\frac{7}{8} affect the convergence of the series?
  3. Can we apply this method to other exponential series, and what would change?
  4. How is this series related to the probability distribution functions?
  5. What other types of functions have similar series representations?

Tip: Recognizing series forms like exe^x or sin(x)\sin(x) in problems can simplify calculations significantly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Infinite Series
Exponential Series
Taylor Series Expansion

Formulas

Sum of exponential series: \( e^x = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^n}{n!} \)

Theorems

Taylor Series Expansion

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Math