Math Problem Statement

1+2+...+n

Solution

The sum of the first nn natural numbers can be computed using the following formula:

S=n(n+1)2S = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}

This formula allows you to calculate the sum of the sequence 1+2++n1 + 2 + \cdots + n.

Example:

For n=5n = 5: S=5(5+1)2=5×62=15S = \frac{5(5+1)}{2} = \frac{5 \times 6}{2} = 15

Would you like more details on how this formula is derived or have any further questions?


Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How can you prove the sum formula for nn natural numbers using induction?
  2. What is the sum of the first nn even numbers?
  3. How would you modify the formula to sum only the odd numbers up to nn?
  4. How does the sum formula change for an arithmetic sequence with a common difference other than 1?
  5. Can you find the sum of squares of the first nn natural numbers?

Tip: Understanding the sum of sequences helps solve many types of arithmetic and algebraic problems effectively!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Summation
Natural Numbers

Formulas

Sum of first n natural numbers: S = n(n+1)/2

Theorems

Arithmetic Series Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8