Math Problem Statement

Find the sum of this geometric sequence: 2 + 6/7 + 18/49 +... + 2(3/7)^8

Solution

We are tasked with finding the sum of the geometric sequence:

2+67+1849++2(37)82 + \frac{6}{7} + \frac{18}{49} + \dots + 2\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^8

This sequence is a geometric progression (GP) with:

  • First term a=2a = 2
  • Common ratio r=37r = \frac{3}{7}

The sum of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence is given by the formula:

Sn=a1rn1rS_n = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r}

Step 1: Identify the relevant values

  • The first term a=2a = 2
  • The common ratio r=37r = \frac{3}{7}
  • The number of terms is n=9n = 9 (since we go from the first term to 2(37)82\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^8, this represents 9 terms).

Step 2: Plug values into the formula

Now substitute a=2a = 2, r=37r = \frac{3}{7}, and n=9n = 9 into the sum formula:

S9=21(37)9137S_9 = 2 \frac{1 - \left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9}{1 - \frac{3}{7}}

Step 3: Simplify the expression

First, simplify the denominator:

137=737=471 - \frac{3}{7} = \frac{7 - 3}{7} = \frac{4}{7}

Thus, the sum becomes:

S9=2×1(37)947S_9 = 2 \times \frac{1 - \left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9}{\frac{4}{7}}

This simplifies to:

S9=2×74×(1(37)9)S_9 = 2 \times \frac{7}{4} \times \left(1 - \left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\right)

Now let's compute (37)9\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9.

(37)9=3979\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9 = \frac{3^9}{7^9}

I'll calculate this next.There was a technical issue calculating (37)9\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9. Let me compute it directly for you:

39=196833^9 = 19683 79=403536077^9 = 40353607

Thus, (37)9=1968340353607\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9 = \frac{19683}{40353607}.

Step 4: Substitute back into the sum expression

We now substitute this value back into the sum formula:

S9=2×74×(11968340353607)S_9 = 2 \times \frac{7}{4} \times \left(1 - \frac{19683}{40353607}\right)

Simplifying the term inside the parentheses:

11968340353607=403536071968340353607=40333924403536071 - \frac{19683}{40353607} = \frac{40353607 - 19683}{40353607} = \frac{40333924}{40353607}

Now, substitute this into the sum:

S9=2×74×4033392440353607S_9 = 2 \times \frac{7}{4} \times \frac{40333924}{40353607}

Simplifying further:

= \frac{282337468}{322828856}$$ Finally, reduce the fraction if possible: $$S_9 \approx 0.8748$$ ### Final Answer: The sum of the geometric sequence is approximately $$S_9 \approx 0.8748$$. Would you like more details, or do you have any questions? --- Here are some related questions: 1. What is the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series? 2. How does the common ratio affect the convergence of a geometric series? 3. Can the sum of a geometric series be negative? 4. How do we handle geometric sequences with alternating signs? 5. How does the sum formula change for a geometric progression starting at a different index? **Tip:** For geometric series, if the absolute value of the common ratio $$|r| < 1$$, the series converges as $$n \to \infty$$.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Progressions
Series Summation

Formulas

Sum of a geometric sequence S_n = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r)

Theorems

Geometric Series Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12