Math Problem Statement

Find the indicated sum. Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence. font size increased by 1 font size increased by 1 Summation from font size decreased by 1 font size decreased by 1 i equals 1 to font size decreased by 1 font size decreased by 1 9 2 times 2 Superscript i

Solution

We are given the summation:

i=192×2i\sum_{i=1}^{9} 2 \times 2^i

This represents a geometric series where each term follows the pattern:

ai=2×2ia_i = 2 \times 2^i

Step 1: Identify the First Term and Common Ratio

We rewrite the given sum:

i=192×2i=2i=192i\sum_{i=1}^{9} 2 \times 2^i = 2 \sum_{i=1}^{9} 2^i

The summation inside follows a geometric sequence with:

  • First term a=21=2a = 2^1 = 2
  • Common ratio r=2r = 2
  • Number of terms n=9n = 9

Step 2: Use the Geometric Sum Formula

The sum of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence is given by:

Sn=arn1r1S_n = a \frac{r^n - 1}{r - 1}

Plugging in values:

S9=229121=2(291)S_9 = 2 \frac{2^9 - 1}{2 - 1} = 2 (2^9 - 1)

=2(5121)=2×511=1022= 2 (512 - 1) = 2 \times 511 = 1022

Step 3: Multiply by 2

2×1022=20442 \times 1022 = 2044

Final Answer:

i=192×2i=2044\sum_{i=1}^{9} 2 \times 2^i = 2044

Would you like a step-by-step breakdown of a different approach or further clarification?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How does the formula for the sum of a geometric series work?
  2. What happens if the common ratio is less than 1?
  3. How do you derive the formula for the sum of a geometric series?
  4. Can this method be used for infinite geometric series?
  5. What are some real-life applications of geometric series?

Tip: Always check if a geometric series starts at i=0i=0 or i=1i=1 before applying the sum formula!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Summation
Geometric Series Formula

Formulas

Sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence: S_n = a (r^n - 1) / (r - 1)

Theorems

Geometric series sum formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12