Math Problem Statement

55 can be written as the sum of n consecutive integers. Find the value of max(n) - min(n).

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to express 55 as the sum of nn consecutive integers and then find the difference between the maximum and minimum values of nn.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Define Consecutive Integers: Suppose we have nn consecutive integers starting from some integer aa. The sequence of these integers would be: a,a+1,a+2,,a+(n1)a, a+1, a+2, \ldots, a+(n-1)

  2. Sum of nn Consecutive Integers: The sum of nn consecutive integers starting from aa can be represented as: S=a+(a+1)+(a+2)++(a+n1)S = a + (a + 1) + (a + 2) + \ldots + (a + n - 1) Using the formula for the sum of an arithmetic sequence, we have: S=n2×(2a+n1)S = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a + n - 1) We are given that this sum S=55S = 55. So, n2×(2a+n1)=55\frac{n}{2} \times (2a + n - 1) = 55

  3. Solving for nn and aa: Rearranging the equation: n×(2a+n1)=110n \times (2a + n - 1) = 110 We need to find pairs of nn and aa such that this equation holds and results in consecutive integers.

  4. Testing Possible Values of nn: We’ll try different values of nn that divide 110 to see which satisfy the equation.

    • For n=10n = 10: 2a+101=11010=112a + 10 - 1 = \frac{110}{10} = 11 2a=119=2a=12a = 11 - 9 = 2 \Rightarrow a = 1 So, the integers are 1,2,3,,101, 2, 3, \ldots, 10, and the maximum and minimum are 10 and 1, respectively.
  5. Calculate max(n)min(n)\max(n) - \min(n): max(n)min(n)=101=9\max(n) - \min(n) = 10 - 1 = 9

Final Answer

The value of max(n)min(n)\max(n) - \min(n) is 9.

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Related Questions

  1. How do we determine if a number can be written as the sum of consecutive integers?
  2. What other values of nn would work if the sum were a different number?
  3. How can we generalize the approach to any number SS for finding consecutive integers?
  4. Can we use this method to find sequences of consecutive integers for sums that aren't integers?
  5. Why does the difference between max(n)\max(n) and min(n)\min(n) yield a consistent result in problems like these?

Tip

When dealing with consecutive integers summing to a particular number, break down the problem by dividing the sum by possible values of nn, which helps in isolating the initial integer aa.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Consecutive Integers
Algebraic Equations

Formulas

Sum of n consecutive integers: S = (n/2) * (2a + n - 1)
Difference between max and min values in a sequence: max(n) - min(n)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10