Math Problem Statement
In a class containing 200 students, n students prefer both tea and coffee; 2n students prefer coffee, 3n students prefer tea; 4n students prefer neither tea nor coffee. What is the value of n?
Solution
Let’s start by organizing the information given.
- Let be the number of students who prefer both tea and coffee.
- The number of students who prefer coffee is .
- The number of students who prefer tea is .
- The number of students who prefer neither tea nor coffee is .
- The total number of students in the class is 200.
We need to use the principle of inclusion-exclusion to find the value of .
Step 1: Setting up the inclusion-exclusion formula
The total number of students is given by:
Substitute the given values:
Step 2: Simplify the equation
Combine like terms:
Step 3: Solve for
Now, divide both sides by 8:
Conclusion
The value of is .
Would you like further details on this solution or have any additional questions?
Related Questions:
- If 25 students prefer both tea and coffee, how many students prefer only tea?
- How many students prefer only coffee?
- How many students prefer either tea or coffee, but not both?
- What percentage of the students prefer neither tea nor coffee?
- If 10 more students joined the class, and they all prefer only coffee, how would this change the percentage of coffee drinkers?
Tip: Using a Venn diagram can help visualize inclusion-exclusion problems like this one.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
Linear Equations
Formulas
Total = (Students who prefer coffee) + (Students who prefer tea) - (Students who prefer both tea and coffee) + (Students who prefer neither tea nor coffee)
Theorems
Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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