Math Problem Statement

For a standard normal distribution, find: P(-0.1 < z < 0.84)

Solution

To solve the problem P(0.1<z<0.84)P(-0.1 < z < 0.84) for a standard normal distribution, we need to compute the cumulative probabilities corresponding to these z-values.

  1. Find the cumulative probability for z=0.84z = 0.84: Using the standard normal distribution table (Z-table), or a calculator, the cumulative probability for z=0.84z = 0.84 is approximately: P(z0.84)0.7995P(z \leq 0.84) \approx 0.7995

  2. Find the cumulative probability for z=0.1z = -0.1: Similarly, the cumulative probability for z=0.1z = -0.1 is: P(z0.1)0.4602P(z \leq -0.1) \approx 0.4602

  3. Subtract the two cumulative probabilities: To find the probability that zz lies between -0.1 and 0.84, subtract the cumulative probability for z=0.1z = -0.1 from the cumulative probability for z=0.84z = 0.84: P(0.1<z<0.84)=P(z0.84)P(z0.1)P(-0.1 < z < 0.84) = P(z \leq 0.84) - P(z \leq -0.1) P(0.1<z<0.84)0.79950.4602=0.3393P(-0.1 < z < 0.84) \approx 0.7995 - 0.4602 = 0.3393

Thus, the probability P(0.1<z<0.84)P(-0.1 < z < 0.84) is approximately 0.3393.

Would you like more details or explanations?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the probability that zz is greater than 0.84 in a standard normal distribution?
  2. How would you find P(z<0.1)P(z < -0.1) in this scenario?
  3. What is the total area under the standard normal curve?
  4. How do you interpret probabilities in the context of a normal distribution?
  5. How can this result be used in hypothesis testing?

Tip: For quick standard normal distribution calculations, many scientific calculators have built-in functions that can compute the cumulative distribution function (CDF) values directly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Normal Distribution
Z-scores

Formulas

P(-0.1 < z < 0.84) = P(z ≤ 0.84) - P(z ≤ -0.1)

Theorems

Standard Normal Distribution Theorem
Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12 (High School) / Undergraduate