Math Problem Statement
You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. Given that z is a standard normal random variable, compute the following probabilities. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
P(0 ≤ z ≤ 0.81)
Solution
To compute the probability where is a standard normal random variable, we can use the standard normal distribution table (also known as the Z-table) or a statistical calculator.
Steps:
-
Find :
Use the Z-table or technology to find the cumulative probability for .From the Z-table, .
-
Find :
The cumulative probability for is always , since the standard normal distribution is symmetric around zero. -
Calculate :
Subtract the probability of from :
Final Answer:
Would you like any more details or explanations on this?
Here are some related questions you might find useful:
- How do we use the Z-table to find probabilities for other values of ?
- What is the relationship between the standard normal distribution and other normal distributions?
- How can technology (e.g., graphing calculators or software) simplify finding these probabilities?
- How do we handle probabilities when -values are negative?
- What are the common uses of the standard normal distribution in real-world scenarios?
Tip: The Z-table gives cumulative probabilities from the far left up to the value of , so for intervals, you'll need to subtract probabilities like we did here!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Standard Normal Distribution
Z-Scores
Formulas
P(0 ≤ z ≤ 0.81) = P(z ≤ 0.81) - P(z ≤ 0)
Theorems
Standard Normal Distribution Theorem
Properties of Symmetry in Normal Distribution
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12, College Level
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