Math Problem Statement

You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. Given that z is a standard normal random variable, compute the following probabilities. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)

P(0 ≤ z ≤ 0.81)

Solution

To compute the probability P(0z0.81)P(0 \leq z \leq 0.81) where zz is a standard normal random variable, we can use the standard normal distribution table (also known as the Z-table) or a statistical calculator.

Steps:

  1. Find P(z0.81)P(z \leq 0.81):
    Use the Z-table or technology to find the cumulative probability for z=0.81z = 0.81.

    From the Z-table, P(z0.81)0.7910P(z \leq 0.81) \approx 0.7910.

  2. Find P(z0)P(z \leq 0):
    The cumulative probability for z=0z = 0 is always 0.50.5, since the standard normal distribution is symmetric around zero.

  3. Calculate P(0z0.81)P(0 \leq z \leq 0.81):
    Subtract the probability of P(z0)P(z \leq 0) from P(z0.81)P(z \leq 0.81): P(0z0.81)=P(z0.81)P(z0)=0.79100.5000=0.2910P(0 \leq z \leq 0.81) = P(z \leq 0.81) - P(z \leq 0) = 0.7910 - 0.5000 = 0.2910

Final Answer:

P(0z0.81)=0.2910P(0 \leq z \leq 0.81) = 0.2910

Would you like any more details or explanations on this?

Here are some related questions you might find useful:

  1. How do we use the Z-table to find probabilities for other values of zz?
  2. What is the relationship between the standard normal distribution and other normal distributions?
  3. How can technology (e.g., graphing calculators or software) simplify finding these probabilities?
  4. How do we handle probabilities when zz-values are negative?
  5. What are the common uses of the standard normal distribution in real-world scenarios?

Tip: The Z-table gives cumulative probabilities from the far left up to the value of zz, so for intervals, you'll need to subtract probabilities like we did here!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Standard Normal Distribution
Z-Scores

Formulas

P(0 ≤ z ≤ 0.81) = P(z ≤ 0.81) - P(z ≤ 0)

Theorems

Standard Normal Distribution Theorem
Properties of Symmetry in Normal Distribution

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12, College Level