Math Problem Statement

Solving using square root property. Simplify all irrational ad complex solutioln x to the second power + 100 =0

Solution

To solve the equation x2+100=0x^2 + 100 = 0 using the square root property, we first isolate the x2x^2 term:

x2=100x^2 = -100

Next, we apply the square root property, which states that if x2=ax^2 = a, then x=±ax = \pm \sqrt{a}. Applying this to our equation:

x=±100x = \pm \sqrt{-100}

Since we are dealing with the square root of a negative number, the solutions will be complex. We know that 1=i\sqrt{-1} = i, where ii is the imaginary unit. Therefore:

100=1001=10i\sqrt{-100} = \sqrt{100} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 10i

Thus, the solutions to the equation are:

x=±10ix = \pm 10i

So, the simplified complex solutions are x=10ix = 10i and x=10ix = -10i.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Complex Numbers
Square Root Property
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

x^2 = -100
x = ±√a

Theorems

Square Root Property
Complex Number Theory

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11