Math Problem Statement

Given m ∥ n, find the value of x and y.

Solution

The image shows two parallel lines mnm \parallel n with a transversal intersecting them. You are asked to find the values of xx and yy.

Here are the key pieces of information:

  • One angle on line mm is labeled (9x12)(9x - 12)^\circ.
  • The angle adjacent to it on the same line is labeled yy^\circ.
  • The angle on line nn, corresponding to the transversal angle, is (5x4)(5x - 4)^\circ.

Solution Steps:

Since the lines mnm \parallel n are parallel, we can use properties of angles formed by a transversal:

  1. Corresponding Angles: Angles on the same side of the transversal and in matching positions (like (9x12)(9x - 12)^\circ and (5x4)(5x - 4)^\circ) are equal.

Thus, we can set the angles equal to each other:

9x12=5x49x - 12 = 5x - 4

Solve for xx:

9x5x=4+129x - 5x = -4 + 12 4x=84x = 8 x=2x = 2

  1. Finding yy: Now that we know x=2x = 2, substitute it into (9x12)(9x - 12)^\circ to find that angle:

9(2)12=1812=69(2) - 12 = 18 - 12 = 6^\circ

Thus, the angle on line mm is 66^\circ, which means y=6y = 6^\circ, since those two angles are adjacent and supplementary (adding up to 180°).

Final Answer:

  • x=2x = 2
  • y=6y = 6^\circ

Would you like further details on how we used corresponding angles or any other part of the solution?

Here are five related questions you might explore:

  1. What are alternate interior angles and how do they relate to parallel lines?
  2. How would the solution change if the lines were not parallel?
  3. What are supplementary angles and how do they apply here?
  4. Can you find the sum of interior angles for different types of polygons?
  5. What role do transversal lines play in geometry with angles?

Tip: When solving problems involving parallel lines, always look for corresponding or alternate interior angles to simplify your calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Corresponding Angles
Transversals

Formulas

Corresponding angles are equal when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal

Theorems

Corresponding Angles Postulate
Supplementary Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10