Math Problem Statement

Find the value of x in the two similar triangles, ΔABC ~ ΔDBE.

Solution

In the image, we see two triangles: ABC\triangle ABC and DBE\triangle DBE, which are stated to be similar (ABCDBE\triangle ABC \sim \triangle DBE).

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Similarity of triangles: Since ABCDBE\triangle ABC \sim \triangle DBE, corresponding sides of the two triangles are proportional. The sides of ABC\triangle ABC are ABAB, BCBC, and ACAC. The sides of DBE\triangle DBE are DBDB, BEBE, and DEDE.

  2. Labeling the corresponding sides:

    • ABAB (side in ABC\triangle ABC) corresponds to DBDB (side in DBE\triangle DBE),
    • BCBC corresponds to BEBE,
    • ACAC corresponds to DEDE.
  3. Setting up the proportion using the lengths of the sides given:

    • ABDB=BCBE=ACDE\frac{AB}{DB} = \frac{BC}{BE} = \frac{AC}{DE}.

    Using the numbers from the image:

    • AB=10AB = 10, DB=6xDB = 6x,
    • BC=12BC = 12, BE=8x4BE = 8x - 4,
    • AC=6AC = 6, DE=unknownDE = unknown.
  4. Using the proportion for ABAB and DBDB: ABDB=106x.\frac{AB}{DB} = \frac{10}{6x}.

    Using the proportion for BCBC and BEBE: BCBE=128x4.\frac{BC}{BE} = \frac{12}{8x - 4}.

  5. Solving for xx by setting up an equation: 106x=128x4.\frac{10}{6x} = \frac{12}{8x - 4}.

    Cross-multiply to get: 10(8x4)=12(6x),10(8x - 4) = 12(6x), 80x40=72x.80x - 40 = 72x.

    Simplify and solve for xx: 80x72x=40,80x - 72x = 40, 8x=40,8x = 40, x=5.x = 5.

Thus, the value of xx is 5.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?


Here are 5 related questions you can explore:

  1. How can you verify that two triangles are similar?
  2. What is the significance of corresponding sides in similar triangles?
  3. How do you apply proportions to solve for unknown sides in similar triangles?
  4. What is the Angle-Angle (AA) criterion for triangle similarity?
  5. Can similarity of triangles be used in real-life applications like surveying?

Tip: Always ensure the corresponding sides of two similar triangles are identified correctly before setting up the proportion equation.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similarity of Triangles
Proportions

Formulas

Proportions of corresponding sides in similar triangles: AB/DB = BC/BE

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem (AA)
Proportionality of Sides in Similar Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10