Math Problem Statement
Solution
In the image, we see two triangles: and , which are stated to be similar ().
Step-by-step solution:
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Similarity of triangles: Since , corresponding sides of the two triangles are proportional. The sides of are , , and . The sides of are , , and .
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Labeling the corresponding sides:
- (side in ) corresponds to (side in ),
- corresponds to ,
- corresponds to .
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Setting up the proportion using the lengths of the sides given:
- .
Using the numbers from the image:
- , ,
- , ,
- , .
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Using the proportion for and :
Using the proportion for and :
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Solving for by setting up an equation:
Cross-multiply to get:
Simplify and solve for :
Thus, the value of is 5.
Would you like more details or have any further questions?
Here are 5 related questions you can explore:
- How can you verify that two triangles are similar?
- What is the significance of corresponding sides in similar triangles?
- How do you apply proportions to solve for unknown sides in similar triangles?
- What is the Angle-Angle (AA) criterion for triangle similarity?
- Can similarity of triangles be used in real-life applications like surveying?
Tip: Always ensure the corresponding sides of two similar triangles are identified correctly before setting up the proportion equation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Similarity of Triangles
Proportions
Formulas
Proportions of corresponding sides in similar triangles: AB/DB = BC/BE
Theorems
Triangle Similarity Theorem (AA)
Proportionality of Sides in Similar Triangles
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10