Math Problem Statement

PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral. QS = QR. VST is a tangent to the circle. If ∠PQS = 7x and ∠PRS = 2x, work out the value of x.

Solution

To solve this problem, let's analyze the given geometric figure and the associated relationships:

Given:

  • PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral (which means opposite angles are supplementary).
  • QS=QRQS = QR (isosceles triangle QSR).
  • VSTVST is a tangent to the circle at point SS.

Angles:

  • Angle PQS=7x\angle PQS = 7x.
  • Angle PRS=2x\angle PRS = 2x.

Steps:

  1. Isosceles Triangle QSR: Since QS=QRQS = QR, triangle QSRQSR is isosceles. This means that the base angles QSR\angle QSR and QRS\angle QRS are equal.

  2. Cyclic Quadrilateral Property: In a cyclic quadrilateral, opposite angles sum to 180°. Therefore, PQS+PRS=180.\angle PQS + \angle PRS = 180^\circ. Substituting the values: 7x+2x=180.7x + 2x = 180^\circ. Simplifying: 9x=180,9x = 180^\circ, x=20.x = 20^\circ.

Thus, the value of xx is 20°.

Would you like more details on this solution?

Relative Questions:

  1. How does the cyclic quadrilateral property help solve such problems?
  2. What is the significance of the isosceles triangle in this context?
  3. How does the tangent line influence angle relations in the circle?
  4. What are the key properties of cyclic quadrilaterals?
  5. Can you explain the supplementary angle concept further?

Tip:

Always check for isosceles triangles or cyclic quadrilateral properties in circle-related geometry problems—these often provide key angle relationships!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Cyclic Quadrilaterals
Circle Theorems
Isosceles Triangles

Formulas

Sum of opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral: ∠PQS + ∠PRS = 180°

Theorems

Cyclic Quadrilateral Theorem
Isosceles Triangle Theorem
Tangent-Secant Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12