Math Problem Statement

There are five classes: A, B, C, D and E. Each class has different numbers of boys and girls. The ratio of boys to girls in class D is 11:7 respectively. The number of girls in class A is double the number of boys in class B. The ratio of boys to girls in class C is 15:8 respectively. The number of boys in class A is 21 less than the number of boys in class D. The total number of students in class A is 65, which is one less than the number of boys in class B and C together. The ratio of the number of girls in class B and C is 13:8 respectively. The number of boys and girls in class E is equal. The ratio of the number of boys in class C and E is 15:11 respectively. The total number of girls in all classes together is 166.

Solution

To solve this problem, we'll assign variables to the number of boys and girls in each class and use the information provided to form equations. Here's how we can approach it:

Define Variables

  • Let AbA_b and AgA_g be the number of boys and girls in Class A, respectively.
  • Let BbB_b and BgB_g be the number of boys and girls in Class B, respectively.
  • Let CbC_b and CgC_g be the number of boys and girls in Class C, respectively.
  • Let DbD_b and DgD_g be the number of boys and girls in Class D, respectively.
  • Let EbE_b and EgE_g be the number of boys and girls in Class E, respectively.

Given Information and Forming Equations

  1. Class D: Ratio of boys to girls is 11:7: DbDg=117Db=117Dg\frac{D_b}{D_g} = \frac{11}{7} \quad \Rightarrow \quad D_b = \frac{11}{7} D_g

  2. Number of girls in Class A is double the number of boys in Class B: Ag=2BbA_g = 2B_b

  3. Class C: Ratio of boys to girls is 15:8: CbCg=158Cb=158Cg\frac{C_b}{C_g} = \frac{15}{8} \quad \Rightarrow \quad C_b = \frac{15}{8} C_g

  4. Number of boys in Class A is 21 less than the number of boys in Class D: Ab=Db21A_b = D_b - 21

  5. Total number of students in Class A is 65: Ab+Ag=65A_b + A_g = 65

  6. Total number of students in Class A is one less than the total number of boys in Classes B and C together: [ A_b + A_g + 1 = B_b + C_b

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Ratio and Proportion
Equations
Word Problems

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9