Math Problem Statement

solve this integral FY​(y)=∫01​∫01​∫0y/(x1​x2​)​2e−5x12​x2​ex1​x2​x3​dx3​dx2​dx1​.

Solution

Let's break down the given integral to understand its structure and solve it step by step. The expression is:

FY(y)=01010y2e5x12x1x2ex1x2x3dx3dx2dx1FY(y) = \int_0^1 \int_0^1 \int_0^{y} \frac{2e^{-5x_1^2}}{x_1x_2} e^{x_1 x_2 x_3} \, dx_3 \, dx_2 \, dx_1

Step 1: Understanding the integral

  • Outer integral (over x1x_1): This goes from 0 to 1.
  • Middle integral (over x2x_2): This also goes from 0 to 1.
  • Inner integral (over x3x_3): This goes from 0 to yy, where yy is a parameter.

The integrand involves:

  • 2e5x12x1x2\frac{2e^{-5x_1^2}}{x_1 x_2}, which depends on x1x_1 and x2x_2,
  • ex1x2x3e^{x_1 x_2 x_3}, which depends on all three variables x1,x2,x3x_1, x_2, x_3,
  • Exponentials like e5x12e^{-5x_1^2}, which help to dampen the contribution of x1x_1.

Step 2: Solve the inner integral (over x3x_3)

The inner integral is:

I3=0yex1x2x3dx3I_3 = \int_0^{y} e^{x_1 x_2 x_3} \, dx_3

This is an exponential integral. We can compute it as:

I3=1x1x2(ex1x2y1)I_3 = \frac{1}{x_1 x_2} \left( e^{x_1 x_2 y} - 1 \right)

Step 3: Substitute I3I_3 into the remaining integrals

Now, substitute the result of the x3x_3-integral into the remaining integrals. This gives:

FY(y)=01012e5x12x1x2(ex1x2y1x1x2)dx2dx1FY(y) = \int_0^1 \int_0^1 \frac{2e^{-5x_1^2}}{x_1 x_2} \left( \frac{e^{x_1 x_2 y} - 1}{x_1 x_2} \right) \, dx_2 \, dx_1

This simplifies to:

FY(y)=20101e5x12x12x22(ex1x2y1)dx2dx1FY(y) = 2 \int_0^1 \int_0^1 \frac{e^{-5x_1^2}}{x_1^2 x_2^2} \left( e^{x_1 x_2 y} - 1 \right) \, dx_2 \, dx_1

Step 4: Split the integral into two parts

The integrand has a subtraction, so we can split the integral into two parts:

FY(y)=20101e5x12x12x22ex1x2ydx2dx120101e5x12x12x22dx2dx1FY(y) = 2 \int_0^1 \int_0^1 \frac{e^{-5x_1^2}}{x_1^2 x_2^2} e^{x_1 x_2 y} \, dx_2 \, dx_1 - 2 \int_0^1 \int_0^1 \frac{e^{-5x_1^2}}{x_1^2 x_2^2} \, dx_2 \, dx_1

Step 5: Simplify each part

First term:

The first term involves ex1x2ye^{x_1 x_2 y}, which can be handled as a standard exponential integral. To solve, we need a known method for integrating such terms, possibly using series expansion or special functions.

Second term:

The second term is simpler, as it has no dependence on x3x_3, so we would integrate it directly.

Conclusion

The full solution involves solving the two integrals, which may need further techniques such as series expansions or numerical methods for the non-trivial exponential integrals. Would you like me to proceed with approximating or numerically solving this, or is there a specific part you'd like to dive deeper into?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Multivariable Calculus
Triple Integrals
Exponential Functions
Integration Techniques

Formulas

∫ e^(ax) dx = (1/a)e^(ax)
∫ e^(x) dx = e^(x)

Theorems

Exponential Integral Theorem
Multivariable Integration

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Mathematics (Calculus 2, 3)