Math Problem Statement

1. ∫ cos(2x) dx 2. ∫ sin(3x) tan(3x) dx 3. ∫ sqrt(cos^4(4x) + 2sin^4(4x) - 1) dx

Solution

I see you've uploaded an image with three integrals. Let me break them down and provide solutions step by step:

  1. Integral 1: cos(2x)dx\int \cos(2x) \, dx Using the integral formula for cosines, we know: cos(kx)dx=sin(kx)k+C\int \cos(kx) \, dx = \frac{\sin(kx)}{k} + C So, applying this for k=2k = 2: cos(2x)dx=sin(2x)2+C1\int \cos(2x) \, dx = \frac{\sin(2x)}{2} + C_1

  2. Integral 2: sin(3x)tan(3x)dx\int \sin(3x) \tan(3x) \, dx First, recall that tan(3x)=sin(3x)cos(3x)\tan(3x) = \frac{\sin(3x)}{\cos(3x)}. Therefore, the integral becomes: sin(3x)sin(3x)cos(3x)dx=sin2(3x)cos(3x)dx\int \sin(3x) \cdot \frac{\sin(3x)}{\cos(3x)} \, dx = \int \frac{\sin^2(3x)}{\cos(3x)} \, dx Now, let u=cos(3x)u = \cos(3x), then du=3sin(3x)dxdu = -3\sin(3x) \, dx, which simplifies the integral: 131u2udu-\frac{1}{3} \int \frac{1 - u^2}{u} \, du We can then solve this by breaking it into two simpler integrals.

  3. Integral 3: cos4(4x)+2sin4(4x)1dx\int \sqrt{\cos^4(4x) + 2\sin^4(4x) - 1} \, dx Simplifying the terms inside the square root can be quite complex, and it might require algebraic manipulation or substitution methods depending on how to handle the expression efficiently.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometric Integrals
Substitution Method
Algebraic Manipulation

Formulas

∫ cos(kx) dx = sin(kx)/k + C
∫ sin(kx)tan(kx) dx = (integration by substitution)
Simplification of trigonometric expressions

Theorems

Basic Integral Theorem
Substitution Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12