Math Problem Statement

Find the value of z in the triangle given angles and side lengths.

Solution

The triangle shown in the image has two known angles (60° and 47°) and a known side of 3 cm. We are asked to find the side length zz, which is opposite the 60° angle.

Steps to Solve:

We will apply the Law of Sines, which is expressed as:

asin(A)=bsin(B)=csin(C)\frac{a}{\sin(A)} = \frac{b}{\sin(B)} = \frac{c}{\sin(C)}

Where:

  • a,b,ca, b, c are the side lengths opposite the angles A,B,CA, B, C respectively.

In this case:

  • zz is opposite the 60° angle.
  • The 3 cm side is opposite the 47° angle.

First, we need to calculate the third angle, which can be found using the angle sum property of a triangle:

Third angle=1806047=73\text{Third angle} = 180^\circ - 60^\circ - 47^\circ = 73^\circ

Now, using the Law of Sines, we set up the equation:

zsin(60)=3sin(47)\frac{z}{\sin(60^\circ)} = \frac{3}{\sin(47^\circ)}

Solving for zz:

z=3×sin(60)sin(47)z = \frac{3 \times \sin(60^\circ)}{\sin(47^\circ)}

I'll calculate the value of zz.The value of zz is approximately 3.6 cm, correct to one decimal place.

Would you like further details or have any additional questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you apply the Law of Cosines in solving triangles?
  2. What are some other applications of the Law of Sines?
  3. How can you determine if a triangle is obtuse, acute, or right-angled?
  4. How do you solve for an unknown angle using the Law of Sines?
  5. What are the limitations of the Law of Sines in solving triangles?

Tip: Always check if a triangle is solvable with the given information before using trigonometric laws.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Law of Sines
Angle Sum Property

Formulas

Law of Sines: a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C)
Angle Sum Property: A + B + C = 180°

Theorems

Law of Sines
Angle Sum Property

Suitable Grade Level

High School