Math Problem Statement

How many solutions does this graph have? Is there enough information to figure out the cost of a box of chips and a gallon of juice?

Solution

The provided image describes a problem related to solving systems of linear equations, specifically to determine the cost of items (chips and juice) based on purchases made by Apu.

Breakdown of the Problem:

  1. Equations from Text:

    • From the first week's order:
      4x+8y=464x + 8y = 46,
      where xx is the cost of one box of chips, and yy is the cost of one gallon of juice.
    • From the second week's order:
      12x+24y=10812x + 24y = 108,
      where Apu triples his order.
  2. Graph Information:

    • The two equations are plotted on the graph:
      4x+8y=464x + 8y = 46 (or x+2y=11.5x + 2y = 11.5 simplified),
      12x+24y=10812x + 24y = 108 (or x+2y=9x + 2y = 9 simplified).

Questions:

  1. How many solutions does this graph have?

    • Simplifying the two equations:
      • First equation: x+2y=11.5x + 2y = 11.5
      • Second equation: x+2y=9x + 2y = 9
    • These two lines are parallel since they have the same slope (12-\frac{1}{2}) but different y-intercepts.
      Therefore, there are no solutions as the lines never intersect.
  2. Is there enough information to find the cost of chips and juice?

    • No, there is not enough information because the equations represent parallel lines, meaning they are inconsistent and do not have a common solution.

Would you like further details or a step-by-step graph analysis? Here are some follow-up questions and a tip:


Related Questions:

  1. How do we determine if two equations represent parallel lines algebraically?
  2. What happens graphically when two lines have the same slope but different y-intercepts?
  3. How could additional information (e.g., a new equation) help solve this problem?
  4. What are the general steps to check if a system of linear equations has one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions?
  5. How can graphing calculators or tools assist in solving and visualizing systems of equations?

Tip:

Always simplify equations to their standard or slope-intercept form to easily compare slopes and y-intercepts when analyzing solutions to a system of equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Systems of Equations
Graphing Parallel Lines

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Standard form: Ax + By = C

Theorems

Parallel Line Theorem: Lines with the same slope but different y-intercepts are parallel and do not intersect.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10