Math Problem Statement

How do I used matrix rref for 2x+3y+4z=3 and -13x+5y-2z=3 and -3x+4y+3z=6

Solution

To solve the system of equations using the Reduced Row Echelon Form (RREF) of a matrix, follow these steps:

  1. Set up the augmented matrix from the given equations: 2 & 3 & 4 & | & 3 \\ -13 & 5 & -2 & | & 3 \\ -3 & 4 & 3 & | & 6 \end{bmatrix}$$
  2. Use row operations to convert this matrix into RREF. The goal is to get leading 1s in each row and zeros in other positions of their columns.

Steps to RREF:

  1. Start with the original matrix:

    2 & 3 & 4 & 3 \\ -13 & 5 & -2 & 3 \\ -3 & 4 & 3 & 6 \end{bmatrix}$$
  2. Divide the first row by 2 to get a leading 1:

    1 & \frac{3}{2} & 2 & \frac{3}{2} \\ -13 & 5 & -2 & 3 \\ -3 & 4 & 3 & 6 \end{bmatrix}$$
  3. Use the first row to eliminate the x-coefficients in the second and third rows:

    • Row 2: R2+13R1R_2 + 13R_1
    • Row 3: R3+3R1R_3 + 3R_1

    Resulting matrix:

    1 & \frac{3}{2} & 2 & \frac{3}{2} \\ 0 & \frac{59}{2} & 24 & \frac{51}{2} \\ 0 & \frac{19}{2} & 9 & \frac{21}{2} \end{bmatrix}$$
  4. Scale Row 2 to make the leading coefficient 1: R2259R2R_2 \rightarrow \frac{2}{59}R_2

  5. Use Row 2 to eliminate the y-coefficient in Row 3.

  6. Continue row operations until you reach the RREF.

Final RREF:

You will end up with a matrix in the form:

1 & 0 & 0 & a \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & b \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & c \end{bmatrix}$$ where $$a, b, c$$ are the values of $$x, y, z$$. ### Solution: The solution will provide the values of $$x, y, z$$. If you would like me to perform the detailed row operations step-by-step, or if you have any questions, let me know! ### Additional Questions to Consider: 1. What does each step in the row operation represent? 2. How would the RREF change if one of the equations was modified? 3. Can you explain what RREF indicates about the system of equations? 4. What happens if the system has no solution or infinitely many solutions? 5. How would you solve this system using a different method (e.g., substitution or elimination)? ### Tip: Always check your final solutions by substituting them back into the original equations to ensure they satisfy all the conditions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Systems of Equations
Matrix Operations

Formulas

Reduced Row Echelon Form (RREF)

Theorems

Existence and Uniqueness Theorem for Systems of Linear Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12