Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of equations: 5x + 15y = -8 and x = -3y + 2. Does it have infinitely many solutions or no solution?

Solution

Let us solve the given system of equations to identify if it has infinitely many solutions or no solution.

The equations provided are:

  1. 5x+15y=85x + 15y = -8
  2. x=3y+2x = -3y + 2

Substitution Method:

We substitute x=3y+2x = -3y + 2 into the first equation:

5(3y+2)+15y=85(-3y + 2) + 15y = -8

Simplify:

15y+10+15y=8-15y + 10 + 15y = -8

Combine like terms:

10=810 = -8

This is a contradictory statement, meaning that the equations do not intersect. Therefore, the system has no solution.

Final Answer:

  • The resulting equation is a false statement.
  • The system of equations has no solution.

Would you like me to go into further details about this process or related concepts?


Additional Questions:

  1. How do we recognize when a system of equations has infinitely many solutions algebraically?
  2. What happens geometrically when two equations have no solution?
  3. Can substitution always determine the type of solution a system has? Why or why not?
  4. What are the steps to use elimination to confirm this result?
  5. How would the system change if the second equation were x=3y2x = -3y - 2 instead?

Tip:

Always simplify equations fully before making conclusions about the nature of solutions. Contradictions like 10=810 = -8 are a clear sign of no solutions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations
Substitution Method
Contradictions in Equations

Formulas

x = -3y + 2

Theorems

Substitution method for solving systems of equations
Contradiction in systems of equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10