Math Problem Statement

y= 5x² and y= x+6

Solution

You are given two equations:

  1. y=5x2y = 5x^2
  2. y=x+6y = x + 6

To find the points where these two curves intersect, we need to set the two equations equal to each other since both are equal to yy:

5x2=x+65x^2 = x + 6

Now, rearrange the equation:

5x2x6=05x^2 - x - 6 = 0

This is a quadratic equation in the standard form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a=5a = 5, b=1b = -1, and c=6c = -6. We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Substitute the values of aa, bb, and cc into the formula:

x=(1)±(1)24(5)(6)2(5)x = \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4(5)(-6)}}{2(5)}

Simplify:

x=1±1+12010x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 120}}{10} x=1±12110x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{121}}{10} x=1±1110x = \frac{1 \pm 11}{10}

Now, solve for the two possible values of xx:

  1. x=1+1110=1210=1.2x = \frac{1 + 11}{10} = \frac{12}{10} = 1.2
  2. x=11110=1010=1x = \frac{1 - 11}{10} = \frac{-10}{10} = -1

Thus, the solutions for xx are x=1.2x = 1.2 and x=1x = -1.

To find the corresponding yy-values, substitute these xx-values back into either of the original equations. I'll use y=x+6y = x + 6:

For x=1.2x = 1.2: y=1.2+6=7.2y = 1.2 + 6 = 7.2

For x=1x = -1: y=1+6=5y = -1 + 6 = 5

Therefore, the points of intersection are:

  • (1.2,7.2)(1.2, 7.2)
  • (1,5)(-1, 5)

Would you like any further details or clarifications?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How can we solve quadratic equations graphically?
  2. What are the different methods for solving quadratic equations?
  3. Can a quadratic and a linear equation intersect at more than two points?
  4. How do we interpret the discriminant of a quadratic equation geometrically?
  5. What is the significance of solving systems of equations in real-world applications?

Tip: When solving quadratic equations, always check whether factoring is possible before using the quadratic formula—it can simplify your work!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: ax² + bx + c = 0
Quadratic formula: x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic Formula Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10