Math Problem Statement

Solve of the following equations could be used to solve: y = x2 + 3x – 5 and y = x + 3

Solution

To solve the given equations simultaneously:

  1. Equations:
    • y=x2+3x5y = x^2 + 3x - 5
    • y=x+3y = x + 3

Step 1: Set the equations equal to each other

Since y=x2+3x5y = x^2 + 3x - 5 and y=x+3y = x + 3, equate the two expressions for yy: x2+3x5=x+3x^2 + 3x - 5 = x + 3

Step 2: Simplify the equation

Move all terms to one side: x2+3xx53=0x^2 + 3x - x - 5 - 3 = 0 x2+2x8=0x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0

Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation

Factorize x2+2x8=0x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0: x2+4x2x8=0x^2 + 4x - 2x - 8 = 0 (x+4)(x2)=0(x + 4)(x - 2) = 0

Thus, x=4x = -4 or x=2x = 2.

Step 4: Find the corresponding yy-values

Substitute each xx into y=x+3y = x + 3:

  • For x=4x = -4: y=4+3=1y = -4 + 3 = -1
  • For x=2x = 2: y=2+3=5y = 2 + 3 = 5

Final Solution:

The solutions are: (x,y)=(4,1)and(x,y)=(2,5)(x, y) = (-4, -1) \quad \text{and} \quad (x, y) = (2, 5)

Would you like me to verify or expand on this solution?

Relative Questions:

  1. How do you confirm the solutions graphically?
  2. What does the intersection of these two equations represent geometrically?
  3. Can this method be used for equations involving higher-degree polynomials?
  4. What happens if the equations have no real solutions?
  5. How can you solve this system of equations using matrices?

Tip: Always verify your solutions by substituting them back into the original equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Simultaneous Equations

Formulas

y = x^2 + 3x - 5
y = x + 3

Theorems

Quadratic equation solution by factorization

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11