Math Problem Statement

3x + 3y = y + 1 x + 3y = 9 - x

Solution

You have a system of two linear equations:

  1. 3x+3y=y+13x + 3y = y + 1
  2. x+3y=9xx + 3y = 9 - x

Let's solve this system step by step.

Step 1: Simplify both equations.

Start with the first equation: 3x+3y=y+13x + 3y = y + 1 Subtract yy from both sides: 3x+2y=1(Equation 1)3x + 2y = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)}

Now simplify the second equation: x+3y=9xx + 3y = 9 - x Add xx to both sides: 2x+3y=9(Equation 2)2x + 3y = 9 \quad \text{(Equation 2)}

Step 2: Solve the system using substitution or elimination.

Let's use elimination. We have:

  1. 3x+2y=13x + 2y = 1
  2. 2x+3y=92x + 3y = 9

Multiply the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 3 to align the coefficients of xx: 2(3x+2y)=2(1)6x+4y=22(3x + 2y) = 2(1) \quad \Rightarrow \quad 6x + 4y = 2 3(2x+3y)=3(9)6x+9y=273(2x + 3y) = 3(9) \quad \Rightarrow \quad 6x + 9y = 27

Step 3: Subtract the equations.

Subtract the first from the second: (6x+9y)(6x+4y)=272(6x + 9y) - (6x + 4y) = 27 - 2 Simplifying: 5y=255y = 25 Solve for yy: y=5y = 5

Step 4: Substitute y=5y = 5 back into one of the original equations.

Using Equation 1: 3x+2(5)=13x + 2(5) = 1 3x+10=13x + 10 = 1 Subtract 10 from both sides: 3x=93x = -9 Solve for xx: x=3x = -3

Final Answer:

The solution to the system of equations is: x=3,y=5x = -3, \quad y = 5


Would you like further details or have any questions about the solution?


Here are 5 related questions you could explore:

  1. How do you solve systems of linear equations using substitution?
  2. What happens if the system has no solution?
  3. How do you graph the solution of a system of linear equations?
  4. What is the elimination method in solving linear systems?
  5. How do you check the solution of a system of equations?

Tip: Always check your solution by substituting the values of xx and yy back into the original equations to confirm they satisfy both equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
System of Equations
Elimination Method
Substitution Method

Formulas

Linear equation formula: ax + by = c
Elimination method
Substitution method

Theorems

Solving systems of linear equations by elimination
Solving systems of linear equations by substitution

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10