Math Problem Statement

Find the solutions to x and y if (x+y=3) and (x-y=1)

Solution

You can solve the system of equations using the method of elimination or substitution. Here, I'll use the elimination method.

The system of equations is:

  1. x+y=3x + y = 3
  2. xy=1x - y = 1

Step 1: Add the two equations together

By adding the two equations, we eliminate yy:

(x+y)+(xy)=3+1(x + y) + (x - y) = 3 + 1

This simplifies to:

2x=42x = 4

Step 2: Solve for xx

x=42=2x = \frac{4}{2} = 2

Step 3: Substitute x=2x = 2 into one of the original equations

Let's substitute x=2x = 2 into the first equation:

2+y=32 + y = 3

Step 4: Solve for yy

y=32=1y = 3 - 2 = 1

Solution:

The solutions are: x=2,y=1x = 2, \quad y = 1

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions for practice:

  1. Solve the system: x+2y=5x + 2y = 5 and x2y=1x - 2y = 1.
  2. Find xx and yy for x+y=7x + y = 7 and xy=5x - y = 5.
  3. Use substitution to solve 3x+y=93x + y = 9 and xy=2x - y = 2.
  4. Solve the system: 2x+3y=122x + 3y = 12 and 4x3y=64x - 3y = 6.
  5. Solve x+y=4x + y = 4 and 2xy=32x - y = 3.

Tip: When solving systems of equations, always check your solutions by substituting them back into the original equations.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations

Formulas

x + y = 3
x - y = 1
Addition of equations to eliminate a variable
Substitution to solve for one variable

Theorems

Elimination method for solving systems of equations
Substitution method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8