Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of linear equations: 2x + 5y = -10 2x - y = 8

Solution

The system of linear equations provided is:

2x+5y=102x + 5y = -10 2xy=82x - y = 8

To solve this system, we can use the elimination or substitution method. I'll proceed with the elimination method by removing xx.

Step 1: Eliminate xx

Subtract the second equation from the first:

(2x+5y)(2xy)=108(2x + 5y) - (2x - y) = -10 - 8 2x+5y2x+y=182x + 5y - 2x + y = -18 6y=186y = -18

Step 2: Solve for yy

y=186=3y = \frac{-18}{6} = -3

Step 3: Substitute y=3y = -3 into one of the original equations to solve for xx

Using the second equation:

2x(3)=82x - (-3) = 8 2x+3=82x + 3 = 8 2x=52x = 5 x=52=2.5x = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5

Solution

The solution to the system is: x=2.5,y=3x = 2.5, \quad y = -3

Would you like more details on any specific step, or do you have any further questions?

Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. How would the solution change if we used the substitution method instead?
  2. What is the graphical interpretation of this solution?
  3. Can this system of equations be represented in matrix form?
  4. How can we verify the solution by substituting back into both equations?
  5. What happens to the solution if one of the equations changes?

Tip: Always verify your solutions by substituting them back into the original equations to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Systems of Equations

Formulas

Elimination method for solving systems of equations
Substitution method for solving systems of equations

Theorems

Properties of linear equations
Principle of elimination

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10