Math Problem Statement

Solve the system using elimination. 5x+4y=10 and 4x-y=8

Solution

Let's solve the system of equations using the elimination method:

5x+4y=10(Equation 1)5x + 4y = 10 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} 4xy=8(Equation 2)4x - y = 8 \quad \text{(Equation 2)}

Step 1: Make the coefficients of one variable the same

We'll eliminate yy by making the coefficients of yy the same in both equations. To do this, we'll multiply Equation 2 by 4 to match the coefficient of yy in Equation 1:

  • Multiply Equation 2 by 4: 4(4xy)=4(8)4(4x - y) = 4(8) 16x4y=32(Equation 3)16x - 4y = 32 \quad \text{(Equation 3)}

Now, the system looks like this:

5x+4y=10(Equation 1)5x + 4y = 10 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} 16x4y=32(Equation 3)16x - 4y = 32 \quad \text{(Equation 3)}

Step 2: Add the equations to eliminate yy

Now, add Equation 1 and Equation 3:

(5x+4y)+(16x4y)=10+32(5x + 4y) + (16x - 4y) = 10 + 32

Simplifying, we get:

5x+16x+4y4y=425x + 16x + 4y - 4y = 42

21x=4221x = 42

Step 3: Solve for xx

Divide both sides by 21:

x=4221x = \frac{42}{21}

x=2x = 2

Step 4: Substitute x=2x = 2 back into one of the original equations to find yy

We'll substitute x=2x = 2 into Equation 2:

4(2)y=84(2) - y = 8

Simplify:

8y=88 - y = 8

Subtract 8 from both sides:

y=0-y = 0

Multiply by 1-1:

y=0y = 0

Solution

The solution to the system of equations is x=2x = 2 and y=0y = 0.

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions you might consider:

  1. How can you verify the solution to a system of equations?
  2. What is the difference between consistent and inconsistent systems?
  3. How do you graphically interpret the solution of this system?
  4. Can elimination be used for nonlinear systems of equations?
  5. How does the elimination method compare to using determinants?

Tip: When multiplying equations, make sure to distribute the multiplication to every term in the equation to avoid mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Systems of linear equations
Elimination method

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12