Math Problem Statement

Find the solution to the system of equations represented by the red line y = x and the blue line x + 2y = 6 in the graph.

Solution

The graph in the image displays two linear equations:

  • The red line represents y=xy = x.
  • The blue line represents x+2y=6x + 2y = 6.

To find the solution, we determine the point of intersection of these two lines. Here's how we solve it algebraically:

Step 1: Solve the blue equation for yy

From x+2y=6x + 2y = 6, subtract xx:
2y=6x2y = 6 - x Divide by 2: y=3x2y = 3 - \frac{x}{2}

Step 2: Substitute y=xy = x into y=3x2y = 3 - \frac{x}{2}

Replace yy with xx in the second equation:
x=3x2x = 3 - \frac{x}{2} Multiply through by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
2x=6x2x = 6 - x Add xx to both sides:
3x=63x = 6 Divide by 3:
x=2x = 2

Step 3: Solve for yy

Since y=xy = x, and x=2x = 2:
y=2y = 2

Final Answer:

The solution to the system is the point (2,2)(2, 2). This is where the two lines intersect.
Correct choice: (2,2)(2, 2).

Would you like further clarification on any steps?


Relative Questions:

  1. How can you graphically verify the solution to a system of linear equations?
  2. What happens when two lines in a system are parallel?
  3. How do you determine the number of solutions a system of linear equations has?
  4. Can substitution always be used to solve a system of equations? Why or why not?
  5. How does the slope of each line relate to the solution of a system?

Tip:

When solving a system of equations graphically, always double-check the coordinates of the intersection point by plugging them back into the original equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Systems of Equations
Graphing

Formulas

y = x
x + 2y = 6

Theorems

Solving systems of linear equations using substitution

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10