Math Problem Statement
-6x + 5y - 4z = -18 5x - 4y - 5z = -11 2x - 3y + 5z = 25
Solution
You provided a system of three linear equations:
-6x + 5y - 4z &= -18 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \\ 5x - 4y - 5z &= -11 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \\ 2x - 3y + 5z &= 25 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \end{aligned}$$ Let's solve this system using the method of substitution, elimination, or matrices. I'll use the elimination method. ### Step 1: Eliminate one variable First, we'll eliminate $$x$$ from Equations 1 and 2. To do this, we'll multiply Equation 2 by 6 and Equation 1 by 5 so that the coefficients of $$x$$ become opposites: $$\begin{aligned} 5(-6x + 5y - 4z) &= 5(-18) \\ 6(5x - 4y - 5z) &= 6(-11) \end{aligned}$$ This gives: $$\begin{aligned} -30x + 25y - 20z &= -90 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \\ 30x - 24y - 30z &= -66 \quad \text{(Equation 5)} \end{aligned}$$ ### Step 2: Add Equations 4 and 5 to eliminate $$x$$: $$(-30x + 25y - 20z) + (30x - 24y - 30z) = -90 - 66$$ Simplifying, we get: $$y - 50z = -156 \quad \text{(Equation 6)}$$ ### Step 3: Eliminate $$x$$ from another pair of equations Next, eliminate $$x$$ using Equations 1 and 3. Multiply Equation 3 by 3 and Equation 1 by 1: $$\begin{aligned} 3(-6x + 5y - 4z) &= 3(-18) \\ -6(2x - 3y + 5z) &= -6(25) \end{aligned}$$ This gives: $$\begin{aligned} -18x + 15y - 12z &= -54 \quad \text{(Equation 7)} \\ -12x + 18y - 30z &= -150 \quad \text{(Equation 8)} \end{aligned}$$ Now subtract Equation 8 from Equation 7: $$(-18x + 15y - 12z) - (-12x + 18y - 30z) = -54 + 150$$ Simplifying, we get: $$-6x - 3y + 18z = 96 \quad \text{(Equation 9)}$$ We can now solve the system consisting of Equations 6 and 9. ### Step 4: Solve the reduced system First, solve Equation 6 for $$y$$: $$y = 50z - 156$$ Substitute this into Equation 9: $$-6x - 3(50z - 156) + 18z = 96$$ Simplifying: $$-6x - 150z + 468 + 18z = 96$$ $$-6x - 132z = 96 - 468$$ $$-6x - 132z = -372$$ Divide through by -6: $$x + 22z = 62$$ Finally, solve for $$x$$: $$x = 62 - 22z$$ ### Step 5: Substitute back to find $$y$$ and $$z$$ Substitute $$z$$ into $$y = 50z - 156$$, and then use $$x = 62 - 22z$$ to find $$x$$. Let's determine the values of $$z$$, $$y$$, and $$x$$ that satisfy all three equations: If $$z = 1$$: $$x = 62 - 22(1) = 40$$ $$y = 50(1) - 156 = -106$$ If we plug $$x = 40$$, $$y = -106$$, and $$z = 1$$ back into the original equations, we can confirm if these satisfy all the equations. Would you like to continue with the substitution of values, or would you prefer using matrix methods to confirm the solution? --- **Relative Questions:** 1. How would the elimination method differ if solving with three variables instead of two? 2. Can you identify a scenario where using the matrix method might be more efficient? 3. How would the solution change if one of the equations was nonlinear? 4. What is the significance of the determinant when solving systems of linear equations? 5. How can systems of linear equations be applied in real-world problems? **Tip:** When solving systems of equations, always check the solution by substituting back into the original equations to ensure accuracy.Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Formulas
Elimination Method
Substitution Method
Theorems
No specific named theorems, but general methods for solving linear systems
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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