Math Problem Statement

3x+4y+5z=18 2x-y+8z=13 5x-2y+7z=20

Solution

We are given the following system of equations:

  1. 3x+4y+5z=183x + 4y + 5z = 18
  2. 2xy+8z=132x - y + 8z = 13
  3. 5x2y+7z=205x - 2y + 7z = 20

To solve this system, we can use substitution, elimination, or matrix methods like Gaussian elimination. I'll proceed by solving it using matrix techniques (Gaussian elimination).

Let's represent this system as a matrix equation AX=BAX = B:

3 & 4 & 5 \\ 2 & -1 & 8 \\ 5 & -2 & 7 \end{pmatrix}, \quad X = \begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{pmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{pmatrix} 18 \\ 13 \\ 20 \end{pmatrix}$$ Now, I'll proceed with the Gaussian elimination method to find the values of $$x$$, $$y$$, and $$z$$.The solution to the system of equations is: $$x = 3, \quad y = 1, \quad z = 1$$ Let me know if you would like more details or have any further questions. Here are 5 related questions you can explore: 1. How can matrix methods be applied to larger systems of equations? 2. What is the difference between Gaussian elimination and substitution methods? 3. How would the solution change if one of the equations is dependent on the others? 4. Can we solve this system using Cramer's rule? 5. How does the determinant of the matrix relate to the existence of a unique solution? **Tip:** Matrix methods like Gaussian elimination or using inverse matrices become very powerful as the number of equations increases.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Matrix Methods
Gaussian Elimination

Formulas

AX = B matrix equation
Gaussian elimination steps for solving systems of equations

Theorems

Gaussian Elimination

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 10-12), College Level