Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of linear equations: a. 3x + 7 = -x - 1, b. 1 - 2x + 5 = 4x - 3, c. 4x - 2 + x = -2 + 2x, d. 3x - 4 + 1 = -2x - 5 + 5x

Solution

You've uploaded an image with four linear equations labeled (a) through (d). Let's solve each of them one by one:

a. 3x+7=x13x + 7 = -x - 1

  1. Add xx to both sides to move all xx-terms to one side: 3x+x+7=13x + x + 7 = -1 4x+7=14x + 7 = -1

  2. Subtract 7 from both sides: 4x=174x = -1 - 7 4x=84x = -8

  3. Divide both sides by 4: x=84x = \frac{-8}{4} x=2x = -2

b. 12x+5=4x31 - 2x + 5 = 4x - 3

  1. Combine constants on the left-hand side: (1+5)2x=4x3(1 + 5) - 2x = 4x - 3 62x=4x36 - 2x = 4x - 3

  2. Add 2x2x to both sides: 6=6x36 = 6x - 3

  3. Add 3 to both sides: 6+3=6x6 + 3 = 6x 9=6x9 = 6x

  4. Divide both sides by 6: x=96=32x = \frac{9}{6} = \frac{3}{2} x=1.5x = 1.5

c. 4x2+x=2+2x4x - 2 + x = -2 + 2x

  1. Combine like terms on both sides: (4x+x)2=2+2x(4x + x) - 2 = -2 + 2x 5x2=2+2x5x - 2 = -2 + 2x

  2. Add 2 to both sides: 5x=2x5x = 2x

  3. Subtract 2x2x from both sides: 5x2x=05x - 2x = 0 3x=03x = 0

  4. Divide both sides by 3: x=03=0x = \frac{0}{3} = 0

d. 3x4+1=2x5+5x3x - 4 + 1 = -2x - 5 + 5x

  1. Combine like terms on both sides: 3x3=(2x+5x)53x - 3 = (-2x + 5x) - 5 3x3=3x53x - 3 = 3x - 5

  2. Subtract 3x3x from both sides: 3=5-3 = -5 This is a false statement, which means there is no solution. This equation is inconsistent.


If you have any questions or need more details about any step, feel free to ask!

Here are five related questions for you to consider:

  1. How do you handle cases where there's no solution in a system of equations?
  2. What does it mean when an equation simplifies to a true statement like 0=00 = 0?
  3. How can you verify the solution of a linear equation?
  4. What is the graphical interpretation of an equation with no solution?
  5. How do you approach solving linear systems with more than two variables?

Tip: Always simplify your equations step-by-step to avoid mistakes, especially when combining like terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Algebra

Formulas

Linear equation format: ax + b = c
Combining like terms
Solving for variable x

Theorems

Properties of Equality

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10