Math Problem Statement

5x + y = 8 3x - 4y = 14

Solution

You have the system of linear equations:

  1. 5x+y=85x + y = 8
  2. 3x4y=143x - 4y = 14

We can solve this system using either substitution or elimination. I'll use substitution here.

Step 1: Solve for yy in the first equation.

From 5x+y=85x + y = 8, isolate yy:

y=85xy = 8 - 5x

Step 2: Substitute y=85xy = 8 - 5x into the second equation.

Now, substitute y=85xy = 8 - 5x into the second equation 3x4y=143x - 4y = 14:

3x4(85x)=143x - 4(8 - 5x) = 14

Step 3: Simplify and solve for xx.

Expand the equation:

3x32+20x=143x - 32 + 20x = 14

Combine like terms:

23x32=1423x - 32 = 14

Add 32 to both sides:

23x=4623x = 46

Now, solve for xx:

x=4623=2x = \frac{46}{23} = 2

Step 4: Substitute x=2x = 2 back into the first equation to solve for yy.

Substitute x=2x = 2 into y=85xy = 8 - 5x:

y=85(2)=810=2y = 8 - 5(2) = 8 - 10 = -2

Solution:

The solution to the system of equations is:

x=2,y=2x = 2, \quad y = -2

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any follow-up questions?


Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. How do you solve a system of linear equations using the elimination method?
  2. What happens if there is no solution to a system of equations?
  3. How do you solve a system of equations with three variables?
  4. What is the graphical interpretation of the solution to a system of linear equations?
  5. How can matrices be used to solve systems of equations?

Tip: When solving systems of equations, always check your solutions by substituting the values of xx and yy back into the original equations to verify the results.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
System of Linear Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

5x + y = 8
3x - 4y = 14
y = 8 - 5x

Theorems

Substitution method for solving systems of equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9