Math Problem Statement

a) Copy and complete the working below to create an equation that is equivalent to x + y = 3. b) Use your answer to part a) to solve the following simultaneous equations: 2x + 3y = 7 x + y = 3

Solution

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img_path = '/mnt/data/1739656676039qa3cusat.jpg' img = Image.open(img_path) img.show()I have displayed the image. Now, I will proceed by extracting the details and solving the questions provided. Please give me a moment to work through them.Based on the problem in the image, here’s how we can proceed:

Part a) - Create an equation equivalent to x+y=3x + y = 3

To create an equivalent equation, we can solve for one variable in terms of the other. Let’s solve for yy in terms of xx:

x+y=3x + y = 3

Subtract xx from both sides:

y=3xy = 3 - x

This is the equivalent equation to x+y=3x + y = 3.

Part b) - Solve the simultaneous equations:

We are given the system of equations:

  1. 2x+3y=72x + 3y = 7
  2. x+y=3x + y = 3 (from part a, we already know that y=3xy = 3 - x)

Now, substitute y=3xy = 3 - x into the first equation:

2x+3(3x)=72x + 3(3 - x) = 7

Simplify and solve for xx:

2x+93x=72x + 9 - 3x = 7 x+9=7-x + 9 = 7 x=79-x = 7 - 9 x=2-x = -2 x=2x = 2

Now substitute x=2x = 2 into y=3xy = 3 - x:

y=32=1y = 3 - 2 = 1

Solution:

The solution to the system of simultaneous equations is: x=2,y=1x = 2, \quad y = 1

If you have any questions or would like further details, feel free to ask!

Additional Questions:

  1. How can we check the solution to the system of equations?
  2. What would happen if we used substitution in reverse order?
  3. How do you solve simultaneous equations when they are nonlinear?
  4. Can these equations be represented graphically? What would the graphs look like?
  5. What other methods can be used to solve systems of linear equations?

Tip: For simultaneous equations, substitution is often useful when one equation is already solved for one variable.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Simultaneous Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

Equation substitution: y = 3 - x
Solving for x in 2x + 3(3 - x) = 7

Theorems

Linear Equation Solving
Substitution Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10