Math Problem Statement

(1 point) Let 𝐴={2,3,4,6,7} , 𝐵={2,3,7,8} , 𝐶={0,1,2,4,5,8} . List the elements of the following sets. If there is more than one element write them separated by commas. 𝐴∩𝐵={

2,3,7 }

𝐴∪𝐵={

2,3,4,6,7,8 }

(𝐵∪𝐶)∩𝐴={

2,3,4,7 }

𝐵∪(𝐶∩𝐴)={

2,3,4,7,8 }

Solution

Let's solve each set operation step by step.

  1. ABA \cap B (Intersection of sets A and B): The intersection consists of elements common to both sets A and B.

    • A={2,3,4,6,7}A = \{2, 3, 4, 6, 7\}
    • B={2,3,7,8}B = \{2, 3, 7, 8\}
    • Common elements: {2,3,7}\{2, 3, 7\}

    AB={2,3,7}A \cap B = \{2, 3, 7\}

  2. ABA \cup B (Union of sets A and B): The union consists of all elements from both sets A and B, without repetition.

    • A={2,3,4,6,7}A = \{2, 3, 4, 6, 7\}
    • B={2,3,7,8}B = \{2, 3, 7, 8\}
    • All elements: {2,3,4,6,7,8}\{2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8\}

    AB={2,3,4,6,7,8}A \cup B = \{2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8\}

  3. (BC)A(B \cup C) \cap A (Intersection of A with the union of B and C): First, find the union of B and C:

    • B={2,3,7,8}B = \{2, 3, 7, 8\}
    • C={0,1,2,4,5,8}C = \{0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8\}
    • Union of B and C: {0,1,2,3,4,5,7,8}\{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8\}

    Now, find the intersection of AA with BCB \cup C:

    • A={2,3,4,6,7}A = \{2, 3, 4, 6, 7\}
    • Common elements: {2,3,4,7}\{2, 3, 4, 7\}

    (BC)A={2,3,4,7}(B \cup C) \cap A = \{2, 3, 4, 7\}

  4. B(CA)B \cup (C \cap A) (Union of B with the intersection of C and A): First, find the intersection of C and A:

    • C={0,1,2,4,5,8}C = \{0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8\}
    • A={2,3,4,6,7}A = \{2, 3, 4, 6, 7\}
    • Common elements: {2,4}\{2, 4\}

    Now, find the union of B with CAC \cap A:

    • B={2,3,7,8}B = \{2, 3, 7, 8\}
    • CA={2,4}C \cap A = \{2, 4\}
    • Union: {2,3,4,7,8}\{2, 3, 4, 7, 8\}

    B(CA)={2,3,4,7,8}B \cup (C \cap A) = \{2, 3, 4, 7, 8\}

Final answers:

  • AB={2,3,7}A \cap B = \{2, 3, 7\}
  • AB={2,3,4,6,7,8}A \cup B = \{2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8\}
  • (BC)A={2,3,4,7}(B \cup C) \cap A = \{2, 3, 4, 7\}
  • B(CA)={2,3,4,7,8}B \cup (C \cap A) = \{2, 3, 4, 7, 8\}

Do you want further details or explanations on any step?

Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What is the difference between the union and intersection of sets?
  2. How would you compute A(BC)A \cap (B \cup C)?
  3. How can Venn diagrams help visualize these set operations?
  4. What happens if you find A(BC)A \cap (B \cap C)?
  5. How would you represent the complement of set A relative to the universal set?

Tip: The intersection of sets is always a subset of each set involved in the operation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Union
Intersection

Formulas

A ∩ B = {x | x ∈ A and x ∈ B}
A ∪ B = {x | x ∈ A or x ∈ B}
(B ∪ C) ∩ A = {x | x ∈ (B ∪ C) and x ∈ A}
B ∪ (C ∩ A) = {x | x ∈ B or x ∈ (C ∩ A)}

Theorems

Set Union and Intersection Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10