Math Problem Statement

Points B, D, and E are collinear points with E in between B and D. If BD = 30 and BE = 15, then what is the measure of ED? A line contains H, J, and K such that J is between H and K. Use the segment addition postulate along with the given information below to solve for x. ROUND TO THE NEAREST TENTH (ONE DECIMAL PLACE). HJ = 6x + 4, JK = 7x + 9, HK = 37. MY is a line segment. N is between M and Y. O is between M and N. K is between N and Y. E is between K and Y. MY = 30, EY = 8, OY = 23, and ON = NK = KE. What is the length of NY?

Solution

Let's solve the problems shown in the uploaded image one by one.


Problem 4: Collinear Points B, D, and E

Given:

  • BD=30BD = 30
  • BE=15BE = 15
  • EE is between BB and DD.

To find: Measure of EDED.

Solution: Using the segment addition postulate, we know: BD=BE+EDBD = BE + ED Substituting the given values: 30=15+ED30 = 15 + ED Solve for EDED: ED=3015=15ED = 30 - 15 = 15

Answer: ED=15ED = 15


Problem 5: Line contains H,J,H, J, and KK

Given:

  • HJ=6x+4HJ = 6x + 4
  • JK=7x+9JK = 7x + 9
  • HK=37HK = 37

To find: Solve for xx using the segment addition postulate.

Solution: Using the segment addition postulate: HK=HJ+JKHK = HJ + JK Substitute the given values: 37=(6x+4)+(7x+9)37 = (6x + 4) + (7x + 9) Simplify: 37=6x+4+7x+937 = 6x + 4 + 7x + 9 37=13x+1337 = 13x + 13 Solve for xx: 13x=371313x = 37 - 13 13x=2413x = 24 x=24131.8x = \frac{24}{13} \approx 1.8

Answer: x=1.8x = 1.8 (rounded to the nearest tenth)


Problem 6: Line segment MYMY

Given:

  • MY=30MY = 30
  • EY=8EY = 8
  • OY=23OY = 23
  • ON=NK=KEON = NK = KE

To find: Length of NYNY.

Solution:

  • Since ON=NK=KEON = NK = KE, let each segment be xx.
  • Then: ON+NK+KE=OYON + NK + KE = OY x+x+x=23x + x + x = 23 3x=233x = 23 x=2337.67x = \frac{23}{3} \approx 7.67

Now, to find NYNY, we add NK+KE+EYNK + KE + EY: NY=x+x+8NY = x + x + 8 NY=7.67+7.67+823.34NY = 7.67 + 7.67 + 8 \approx 23.34

Answer: NY23.34NY \approx 23.34


Do you want further clarification or details on any of these? Let me know!


Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do you use the segment addition postulate in geometry?
  2. What are the conditions for points to be collinear?
  3. How can you set up equations involving line segments for more complex problems?
  4. Why is rounding to the nearest tenth important in real-world applications?
  5. What are some practical applications of segment addition postulates?

Tip: Always double-check your setup of equations when solving geometry problems to ensure all given values are correctly used.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Collinear Points
Segment Addition Postulate
Algebraic Equations

Formulas

Segment Addition Postulate: AB + BC = AC
Algebraic equation solving

Theorems

Segment Addition Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10