Math Problem Statement
selesaikan pertidaksamaan berikut
Solution
The given inequality is:
To solve this inequality, we will follow these steps:
Step 1: Factor the numerator and the denominator
We will try to factor both the numerator and the denominator if possible.
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Numerator:
We can group the terms and factor them:
Therefore, the numerator becomes:
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Denominator:
We factor this quadratic expression by finding two numbers that multiply to and add to 7. The numbers are 3 and 4, so:
Therefore, the denominator becomes:
Step 2: Rewrite the inequality
Now, we can rewrite the inequality as:
Step 3: Determine critical points
The critical points are the values of where the expression is equal to zero or undefined. These occur when either the numerator is zero or the denominator is zero.
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Numerator: or
Solving these:
Therefore, the roots of the numerator are .
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Denominator: or
Solving these:
Therefore, the roots of the denominator are .
Step 4: Test intervals
The critical points divide the number line into intervals. We will test a point from each interval to determine where the inequality holds.
The critical points are:
Test each interval for the sign of the expression.
- Interval : Choose
- Interval : Choose
- Interval : Choose
- Interval : Choose
- Interval : Choose
- Interval : Choose
Step 5: Write the solution
After determining the sign of each interval, identify where the inequality is less than or equal to zero. Remember to include the points where the expression is equal to zero.
The solution will be the union of the intervals where the inequality holds.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomial Inequalities
Factorization
Rational Functions
Critical Points
Formulas
Factorization of polynomials
Solving rational inequalities
Critical points determination
Theorems
Sign analysis theorem for rational inequalities
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12