Math Problem Statement

root(3)(x+7)- root(3)(2x-1)= root(3)(x)

Solution

We are tasked with solving the equation:

[ \sqrt[3]{x + 7} - \sqrt[3]{2x - 1} = \sqrt[3]{x} ]

Step 1: Isolate one cube root term.

Move the term 2x13\sqrt[3]{2x - 1} to the right-hand side of the equation:

[ \sqrt[3]{x + 7} = \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{2x - 1} ]

Step 2: Cube both sides to eliminate the cube roots.

Cubing both sides:

[ \left( \sqrt[3]{x + 7} \right)^3 = \left( \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{2x - 1} \right)^3 ]

This simplifies the left-hand side to x+7x + 7, while for the right-hand side, we use the binomial expansion:

(a+b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3(a + b)^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3

where a=x3a = \sqrt[3]{x} and b=2x13b = \sqrt[3]{2x - 1}:

[ x + 7 = x + (2x - 1) + 3\sqrt[3]{x}\cdot\sqrt[3]{x}\cdot\sqrt[3]{2x - 1} ]

This simplifies to:

[ x + 7 = 3x - 1 + 3\sqrt[3]{x}\sqrt[3]{x(2x - 1)} ]

Step 3: Simplify the equation.

Now we have:

x+7=3x1+3x2(2x1)3x + 7 = 3x - 1 + 3\sqrt[3]{x^2(2x - 1)}

Move the terms involving cube roots to one side and simplify the constants:

8=2x+3x2(2x1)38 = 2x + 3\sqrt[3]{x^2(2x - 1)}

At this point, solving this equation analytically becomes more complex. The best approach is to use numerical methods or graphing to find approximate solutions.

Would you like me to continue solving this numerically, or would you like further clarification on any part of the process?


Here are 5 relative questions for further understanding:

  1. What are cube roots and how do they relate to exponents?
  2. What are the steps for solving an equation with radicals like cube roots?
  3. How does the binomial expansion formula work when applied to cube roots?
  4. How do numerical methods help solve complex equations?
  5. What are some methods for graphing equations to find their solutions?

Tip: When dealing with cube roots, cubing both sides helps eliminate the radicals, but be careful with expanding expressions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Radical Equations
Cube Roots
Binomial Expansion

Formulas

Cube root equation: (a + b)^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3
Cubing both sides to eliminate radicals

Theorems

Binomial Expansion
Radical Equation Solving

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12