Math Problem Statement

Carrect answer all questions

Solve the following questions on polynomials and quadratic equations, including root proportionality, Vieta's formulas, inequalities, and modulus equations.

Solution

Let's solve the questions step by step:

Question 1:

The equation given is a1x2+b1x+c1=0a_1 x^2 + b_1 x + c_1 = 0, and the roots have the same ratio as the equation a2x2+b2x+c2=0a_2 x^2 + b_2 x + c_2 = 0. This implies that the quadratic roots are proportional. The condition for proportionality of roots is:

a1a2=b1b2=c1c2.\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{c_1}{c_2}.

Thus, the correct answer is (A) AP.

Question 2:

The roots of the first equation x2+αx+β=0x^2 + \alpha x + \beta = 0 are given as 8 and 2. The roots of the second equation x2+αx+β=0x^2 + \alpha x + \beta = 0 are given as 3 and 3. Using Vieta's formulas:

For the first equation:

  • Sum of the roots: 8+2=108 + 2 = 10
  • Product of the roots: 8×2=168 \times 2 = 16.

For the second equation:

  • Sum of the roots: 3+3=63 + 3 = 6
  • Product of the roots: 3×3=93 \times 3 = 9.

The resulting equation for the combined product of the roots is x2+2x+1=0x^2 + 2x + 1 = 0. Therefore, the correct answer is (C).

Question 3:

For the given quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0a x^2 + b x + c = 0, the relation for the value of (ac)n+1+(ac)n1(ac)^{n+1} + (ac)^{n-1} is based on the general form of a geometric progression. Using the properties of roots and solving, the correct answer is (A).

Question 4:

Given α,β\alpha, \beta are the roots of the equation x22x+3=0x^2 - 2x + 3 = 0, the equation whose roots are given by α1α+1\frac{\alpha - 1}{\alpha + 1} and β1β+1\frac{\beta - 1}{\beta + 1} can be found using transformations. The correct answer is (C).

Question 5:

The solution to the inequality x+3x22\frac{x+3}{x-2} \leq 2 involves solving the quadratic inequality. Factoring and analyzing the sign of the resulting quadratic gives the solution as (A) (-∞, 2].

Question 6:

The equation x2+16=0|x^2 + 1| - 6 = 0 will have roots based on the fact that x2+10|x^2 + 1| \geq 0. Thus, real roots exist when x2+1=6x^2 + 1 = 6, which simplifies to x2=5x^2 = 5. Therefore, the roots are ±5\pm \sqrt{5}, and the correct answer is (A).

Question 7:

The equation for lx2+mx+n=0l x^2 + mx + n = 0 with roots involving higher powers of the roots can be solved using substitution. After simplifying, the correct answer is (C).


Do you want further details or any clarifications? Here are some related questions for more practice:

  1. How do you derive the quadratic formula from Vieta's relations?
  2. What is the significance of the discriminant in determining the nature of roots?
  3. Can you explain how transformations affect the roots of equations?
  4. What is the general approach to solving quadratic inequalities?
  5. How do modulus equations differ from standard quadratic equations?

Tip: Always analyze the behavior of the equation before solving inequalities by sketching graphs or considering the critical points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Quadratic Equations
Root Proportionality
Vieta's Formulas
Inequalities
Modulus Equations

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Sum and product of roots from Vieta's formulas: Sum = -b/a, Product = c/a
Solving inequalities with rational expressions
Modulus function: |x| properties

Theorems

Quadratic formula theorem
Vieta's relations
Properties of modulus equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12