Math Problem Statement

​f(x)equals minus2​(xminus1​)squared​(xsquaredminus25​) The smallest real zero is a zero of multiplicity enter your response here ​, so the graph of f ▼

touches crosses

the​ x-axis at xequals enter your response here. The middle real zero is a zero of multiplicity enter your response here ​, so the graph of f ▼

touches crosses

the​ x-axis at xequals enter your response here. The largest real zero is a zero of multiplicity enter your response here ​, so the graph of f ▼

crosses touches

the​ x-axis at xequals enter your response here.

Solution

We are given the function f(x)=2(x1)2(x225)f(x) = -2(x - 1)^2(x^2 - 25).

Step 1: Find the zeros of the function

To find the zeros of the function, we set f(x)=0f(x) = 0 and solve:

2(x1)2(x225)=0-2(x - 1)^2(x^2 - 25) = 0

This equation will be zero when either (x1)2=0(x - 1)^2 = 0 or x225=0x^2 - 25 = 0.

For (x1)2=0(x - 1)^2 = 0, we solve:

x1=0x=1x - 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 1

For x225=0x^2 - 25 = 0, we solve:

x2=25x=5 or x=5x^2 = 25 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 5 \text{ or } x = -5

Step 2: Identify the multiplicities of the zeros

  • The zero x=1x = 1 comes from (x1)2(x - 1)^2, so it has multiplicity 2.
  • The zero x=5x = 5 comes from (x225)(x^2 - 25), so it has multiplicity 1.
  • The zero x=5x = -5 comes from (x225)(x^2 - 25), so it has multiplicity 1.

Step 3: Determine how the graph interacts with the x-axis

  • The graph touches the x-axis at x=1x = 1 because the multiplicity of this zero is 2 (even multiplicity).
  • The graph crosses the x-axis at x=5x = 5 and x=5x = -5 because the multiplicities of these zeros are 1 (odd multiplicity).

Step 4: Answer the questions

  • The smallest real zero is x=5x = -5, and it is a zero of multiplicity 1, so the graph crosses the x-axis at x=5x = -5.
  • The middle real zero is x=1x = 1, and it is a zero of multiplicity 2, so the graph touches the x-axis at x=1x = 1.
  • The largest real zero is x=5x = 5, and it is a zero of multiplicity 1, so the graph crosses the x-axis at x=5x = 5.

Summary of Answers:

  • The smallest real zero is x=5x = -5, with a multiplicity of 1, so the graph crosses at x=5x = -5.
  • The middle real zero is x=1x = 1, with a multiplicity of 2, so the graph touches at x=1x = 1.
  • The largest real zero is x=5x = 5, with a multiplicity of 1, so the graph crosses at x=5x = 5.

Would you like more details on the behavior of the graph or any other concepts? Here are some related questions to expand on the topic:

  1. How does the multiplicity of a zero affect the shape of the graph at that zero?
  2. How do we factor polynomials to find the zeros and their multiplicities?
  3. How does the sign of the leading coefficient affect the direction of the graph at extreme values of xx?
  4. What are other ways to solve for the zeros of a polynomial besides factoring?
  5. How would the graph change if the coefficient 2-2 was replaced with a positive value?

Tip: When determining the behavior of a graph near a zero, check the multiplicity—if the multiplicity is odd, the graph crosses the x-axis; if even, it touches and bounces back!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomial Functions
Zeros of Functions
Multiplicity of Zeros

Formulas

f(x) = -2(x - 1)^2(x^2 - 25)

Theorems

Multiplicity and graph behavior (even multiplicity - touches, odd multiplicity - crosses)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12