Math Problem Statement

James bought a cheeseburger, fries, and a drink for dinner. The cheeseburger was three times the price of the fries, and the drink and fries were the same price. If the entire meal cost $12.50, what was the price of each item? Also, find the value of x in the equation related to the perimeter of a rectangle.

Solution

Let's tackle the two problems shown in the image step by step.

1. Rectangle Perimeter Problem (Problem 9):

The problem asks for the value of xx, given that the perimeter of the rectangle is 65 inches. The dimensions of the rectangle involve fractions and algebraic expressions.

The perimeter of a rectangle is calculated as: P=2×(Length+Width)P = 2 \times (\text{Length} + \text{Width})

In the problem:

  • Length = 134+2x\frac{13}{4} + 2x
  • Width = 3x+13x + 1

The perimeter is given as 65 inches, so the equation becomes: 65=2×((134+2x)+(3x+1))65 = 2 \times \left( \left( \frac{13}{4} + 2x \right) + \left( 3x + 1 \right) \right)

Now, solving step by step: 65=2×(134+2x+3x+1)65 = 2 \times \left( \frac{13}{4} + 2x + 3x + 1 \right) 65=2×(134+5x+1)65 = 2 \times \left( \frac{13}{4} + 5x + 1 \right) 65=2×(134+44+5x)65 = 2 \times \left( \frac{13}{4} + \frac{4}{4} + 5x \right) 65=2×(174+5x)65 = 2 \times \left( \frac{17}{4} + 5x \right) Now, distribute the 2 on both terms: 65=344+10x65 = \frac{34}{4} + 10x Convert 344\frac{34}{4} into a decimal: 65=8.5+10x65 = 8.5 + 10x Subtract 8.5 from both sides: 658.5=10x65 - 8.5 = 10x 56.5=10x56.5 = 10x Now, solve for xx: x=56.510=5.65x = \frac{56.5}{10} = 5.65

So, the value of xx is approximately 5.65.

2. Meal Price Problem (Problem 10):

James bought a cheeseburger, fries, and a drink. The cheeseburger was three times the price of the fries, and the drink and fries were the same price. The total cost of the meal was $12.50. We need to find the price of each item.

Let:

  • The price of the fries be ff
  • The price of the cheeseburger be 3f3f (since it's three times the fries)
  • The price of the drink also be ff (since it's the same price as the fries)

The total cost is given as: f+3f+f=12.50f + 3f + f = 12.50 Simplifying: 5f=12.505f = 12.50 Now, solve for ff: f=12.505=2.50f = \frac{12.50}{5} = 2.50

Thus:

  • Fries cost f=2.50f = 2.50
  • Cheeseburger costs 3f=7.503f = 7.50
  • Drink costs f=2.50f = 2.50

So, the prices are:

  • Cheeseburger: $7.50
  • Fries: $2.50
  • Drink: $2.50

Do you have any questions or would you like more details?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How would the problem change if the perimeter of the rectangle were different?
  2. Can you derive an expression for the area of the rectangle given the same dimensions?
  3. What if James had a discount coupon of 10% for the total meal cost? What would be the new prices?
  4. How would the system of equations look if the drink had been half the price of the fries?
  5. What other methods can be used to solve the system of equations for James's meal?

Tip: When working with fractions and decimals in algebraic equations, it's often easier to convert everything to decimals early on to simplify calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Geometry (Perimeter of a rectangle)

Formulas

P = 2(Length + Width)
Linear equation solving for x
Basic price-based algebraic equation

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8