Math Problem Statement

log5 5 and log2 1/32

Solution

Let's break down each logarithm individually:

1. log55\log_5 5

By definition, logba\log_b a means "to what power must bb be raised to get aa?"

So, for log55\log_5 5, we are asking, "To what power must 5 be raised to get 5?"

log55=1\log_5 5 = 1 since 51=55^1 = 5.

2. log2(132)\log_2 \left( \frac{1}{32} \right)

We need to find log2(132)\log_2 \left( \frac{1}{32} \right), meaning "to what power must 2 be raised to get 132\frac{1}{32}?"

Notice that: 32=25so132=2532 = 2^5 \quad \text{so} \quad \frac{1}{32} = 2^{-5} Therefore: log2(132)=5\log_2 \left( \frac{1}{32} \right) = -5 since 25=1322^{-5} = \frac{1}{32}.

Final answers:

log55=1\log_5 5 = 1 log2(132)=5\log_2 \left( \frac{1}{32} \right) = -5

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. What is logbbn\log_b b^n for any base bb?
  2. How do you solve log264\log_2 64?
  3. Can you express log216\log_2 16 and log2(116)\log_2 \left( \frac{1}{16} \right)?
  4. How do you compute logarithms with non-integer bases, like log3.55\log_{3.5} 5?
  5. What is the change of base formula for logarithms?

Tip: Remember that logb1=0\log_b 1 = 0 for any base bb, since b0=1b^0 = 1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Exponents

Formulas

log_b(a) = n if b^n = a

Theorems

Properties of Logarithms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12