Math Problem Statement

Solve: log5x3 - logx2 = 2

Solution

To solve the logarithmic equation log5x3logx2=2\log_5{x^3} - \log{x^2} = 2, follow these steps:

Step 1: Apply the logarithmic power rule

The logarithmic power rule states that logb(an)=nlogba\log_b{(a^n)} = n \cdot \log_b{a}. Apply this rule to the terms on the left-hand side:

\quad \text{and} \quad \log{x^2} = 2 \cdot \log{x}$$ So the equation becomes: $$3 \cdot \log_5{x} - 2 \cdot \log{x} = 2$$ ### Step 2: Change of base (if needed) If $$\log{x}$$ uses base 10, use the change of base formula $$\log_b{x} = \frac{\log{x}}{\log{b}}$$ to convert $$\log_5{x}$$ to base 10: $$\log_5{x} = \frac{\log{x}}{\log{5}}$$ Substitute this into the equation: $$3 \cdot \frac{\log{x}}{\log{5}} - 2 \cdot \log{x} = 2$$ ### Step 3: Simplify the equation Factor out $$\log{x}$$ from both terms: $$\log{x} \left( \frac{3}{\log{5}} - 2 \right) = 2$$ ### Step 4: Solve for $$\log{x}$$ First, simplify the term in parentheses: $$\frac{3}{\log{5}} - 2$$ Now solve for $$\log{x}$$. Divide both sides by the simplified factor to isolate $$\log{x}$$. Once you find $$\log{x}$$, exponentiate both sides to get the value of $$x$$. Would you like a more detailed walkthrough on the simplifications? ### 5 Related Questions: 1. How does the change of base formula work? 2. What is the logarithmic power rule? 3. What are other methods to solve logarithmic equations? 4. How do you simplify logarithmic expressions? 5. How can you solve equations with different logarithmic bases? ### Tip: Always remember to check the domain of logarithmic equations to avoid negative or zero values inside the log.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Change of Base Formula
Logarithmic Power Rule

Formulas

log_b(a^n) = n * log_b(a)
log_b(x) = log(x) / log(b)

Theorems

Logarithmic Power Rule
Change of Base Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12