To solve the equation 3⋅log2(x)−2⋅log(5x)=2, we need to work through the following steps:
Step 1: Convert the logarithms to a common base
Given that the equation mixes base-2 logarithms with base-10 logarithms, it’s usually easiest to convert everything to the same base. Let's convert log2(x) to base 10 using the change of base formula:
log2(x)=log(2)log(x)
So, the equation becomes:
3⋅log(2)log(x)−2⋅log(5x)=2
Step 2: Simplify the equation
Distribute and simplify the terms:
log(2)3⋅log(x)−2⋅log(5x)=2
Step 3: Express log(5x)
Recall that:
log(5x)=log(5)+log(x)
Substitute this back into the equation:
log(2)3⋅log(x)−2⋅(log(5)+log(x))=2
Expanding:
log(2)3⋅log(x)−2⋅log(5)−2⋅log(x)=2
Step 4: Combine like terms
Group the log(x) terms together:
(log(2)3−2)⋅log(x)=2+2⋅log(5)
Step 5: Solve for log(x)
Now isolate log(x):
log(x)=log(2)3−22+2⋅log(5)
Step 6: Calculate the value
Substitute log(2)≈0.3010 and log(5)≈0.6990:
log(x)=0.30103−22+2⋅0.6990
Calculate:
log(x)=9.9668−22+1.398
log(x)=7.96683.398≈0.4267
Finally, solve for x:
x=100.4267≈2.67
Final Answer:
The solution is approximately x≈2.67.
Do you want any details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for further practice:
- Solve 2⋅log3(x)+3⋅log2(x)=5.
- Solve log4(x)+2⋅log(x)=3.
- What is the value of x if 5⋅log(x)−log5(x2)=1?
- Solve for x in the equation log(x2)+log(x)=3.
- Find the value of x in the equation 4⋅log5(x)−log5(x3)=1.
Tip: Always consider converting logarithms to the same base when solving equations that mix different logarithmic bases.