Math Problem Statement

Solve the following equations: 5π‘₯ βˆ’ 6𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 15; 7π‘₯ + 4𝑦 βˆ’ 3𝑧 = 19; 2π‘₯ + 𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 46[inverse matrix method]

Solution

To solve the system of equations using the inverse matrix method, we follow these steps:

We are given the following system of linear equations:

5xβˆ’6y+4z=155x - 6y + 4z = 15 7x+4yβˆ’3z=197x + 4y - 3z = 19 2x+y+6z=462x + y + 6z = 46

Step 1: Write the system in matrix form.

This system can be written as:

[5βˆ’6474βˆ’3216][xyz]=[151946]\begin{bmatrix} 5 & -6 & 4 \\ 7 & 4 & -3 \\ 2 & 1 & 6 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 15 \\ 19 \\ 46 \end{bmatrix}

Here, the matrix AA is:

A=[5βˆ’6474βˆ’3216]A = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & -6 & 4 \\ 7 & 4 & -3 \\ 2 & 1 & 6 \end{bmatrix}

The vector of variables x\mathbf{x} is:

x=[xyz]\mathbf{x} = \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix}

And the constant vector b\mathbf{b} is:

b=[151946]\mathbf{b} = \begin{bmatrix} 15 \\ 19 \\ 46 \end{bmatrix}

Step 2: Find the inverse of matrix AA.

To solve for x\mathbf{x}, we use the formula:

x=Aβˆ’1b\mathbf{x} = A^{-1} \mathbf{b}

Step 3: Calculate the inverse of matrix AA.

Let's find the inverse of matrix AA and then multiply it with vector b\mathbf{b} to get the values of xx, yy, and zz.

I'll proceed with the calculations now. numpy as np

Define the matrix A and vector b

A = np.array([[5, -6, 4], [7, 4, -3], [2, 1, 6]]) b = np.array([15, 19, 46])

Calculate the inverse of A

A_inv = np.linalg.inv(A)

Solve for x, y, z

x_y_z = np.dot(A_inv, b) x_y_zThe solution to the system of equations is:

x=3,y=4,z=6x = 3, \quad y = 4, \quad z = 6

Would you like further clarification on any of the steps or details about the calculations?

Here are some related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do you compute the inverse of a matrix using elementary row operations?
  2. What does it mean for a matrix to be invertible, and how can we determine that?
  3. Can this method be applied to non-square systems of equations?
  4. How do you use matrix multiplication to solve a system of linear equations?
  5. How can you verify the solution to a system of linear equations?

Tip: When solving systems using the inverse matrix method, ensure that the matrix is invertible, i.e., its determinant is non-zero, or else the system might have no unique solution.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Systems of Equations
Inverse Matrix Method
Matrix Operations
Matrix Multiplication

Formulas

x = A^(-1) * b
Matrix Inversion

Theorems

Cramer's Rule
Matrix Inversion Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12