Math Problem Statement

∠1 and ∠2 form a linear pair. If m∠1 = 18x - 1 and m∠2 = 23x + 17, find m∠2.

Solution

To solve this problem, let's break down the given information:

  1. Given:

    • 1\angle 1 and 2\angle 2 form a linear pair.
    • m1=18x1m\angle 1 = 18x - 1
    • m2=23x+17m\angle 2 = 23x + 17
  2. Concept:
    Since 1\angle 1 and 2\angle 2 form a linear pair, their measures add up to 180°: m1+m2=180m\angle 1 + m\angle 2 = 180

  3. Equation Setup:
    Substitute the expressions for m1m\angle 1 and m2m\angle 2 into the equation: (18x1)+(23x+17)=180(18x - 1) + (23x + 17) = 180

  4. Combine Like Terms: 18x+23x1+17=18018x + 23x - 1 + 17 = 180 41x+16=18041x + 16 = 180

  5. Solve for xx: 41x=1801641x = 180 - 16 41x=16441x = 164 x=16441=4x = \frac{164}{41} = 4

  6. Find m2m\angle 2:
    Substitute x=4x = 4 into the expression for m2m\angle 2: m2=23x+17m\angle 2 = 23x + 17 m2=23(4)+17m\angle 2 = 23(4) + 17 m2=92+17=109m\angle 2 = 92 + 17 = 109

Answer:

The measure of m2m\angle 2 is 109°.

Would you like further details on this solution, or do you have any questions?


Related Questions

  1. What is the measure of m1m\angle 1 in this problem?
  2. How do we determine if two angles form a linear pair?
  3. What properties do linear pairs have in geometry?
  4. How would the solution change if the sum of the angles were not 180°?
  5. How can we verify if our solution for xx is correct?

Tip:

For angles in a linear pair, always remember they are supplementary, meaning their measures add up to 180°.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Pairs
Supplementary Angles
Algebra

Formulas

m∠1 + m∠2 = 180

Theorems

Linear Pair Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10