Math Problem Statement

Mrs. Miller gave the following inequality for her students to solve.

−3(7x + 11) < 2(2x – 4)

What is the solution set to the inequality?

A.x > 3

B.x < 1

C.x < 2

D.x > −1

Solution

To solve the inequality 3(7x+11)<2(2x4)-3(7x + 11) < 2(2x - 4), we will follow these steps:

Step 1: Expand both sides of the inequality

Distribute the numbers outside the parentheses on both sides:

3(7x+11)=21x33-3(7x + 11) = -21x - 33 2(2x4)=4x82(2x - 4) = 4x - 8

So the inequality becomes: 21x33<4x8-21x - 33 < 4x - 8

Step 2: Move the variable terms to one side

Add 21x21x to both sides to move all terms with xx to the right: 33<25x8-33 < 25x - 8

Step 3: Move the constant terms to the other side

Add 8 to both sides: 33+8<25x-33 + 8 < 25x 25<25x-25 < 25x

Step 4: Solve for xx

Now, divide both sides by 25: x>1x > -1

Final Answer:

The solution set is x>1x > -1, which corresponds to option D.

Would you like more details on any step? Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the solution change if the inequality were >> instead of <<?
  2. What happens when the coefficient of xx is negative?
  3. How do you solve inequalities involving fractions?
  4. What is the significance of switching the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing by a negative number?
  5. How can inequalities be graphed on a number line?

Tip: When solving inequalities, remember that multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number reverses the inequality sign.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Inequalities
Linear Equations

Formulas

Distributive Property: a(b + c) = ab + ac

Theorems

Properties of Inequalities
Addition and Subtraction of Inequalities
Multiplication and Division with Inequalities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9