Math Problem Statement

-(1/5)(x + 9) + (1/2)x ≤ -3

Solution

The inequality you provided is:

15(x+9)+12x3-\frac{1}{5}(x + 9) + \frac{1}{2}x \leq -3

Let's solve it step by step:

Step 1: Distribute the 15-\frac{1}{5} across (x+9)(x + 9)

15(x+9)=15x95-\frac{1}{5}(x + 9) = -\frac{1}{5}x - \frac{9}{5} So the inequality becomes: 15x95+12x3-\frac{1}{5}x - \frac{9}{5} + \frac{1}{2}x \leq -3

Step 2: Combine the like terms involving xx

The terms involving xx are 15x-\frac{1}{5}x and 12x\frac{1}{2}x. To combine these, find a common denominator.

15x+12x=(210+510)x=310x-\frac{1}{5}x + \frac{1}{2}x = \left(-\frac{2}{10} + \frac{5}{10}\right)x = \frac{3}{10}x So the inequality becomes: 310x953\frac{3}{10}x - \frac{9}{5} \leq -3

Step 3: Eliminate the fractions

To eliminate the fractions, multiply every term by 10 (the least common denominator).

10(310x95)10(3)10\left(\frac{3}{10}x - \frac{9}{5}\right) \leq 10(-3) 3x18303x - 18 \leq -30

Step 4: Solve for xx

First, add 18 to both sides: 3x30+183x \leq -30 + 18 3x123x \leq -12

Finally, divide by 3: x4x \leq -4

Final Answer:

The solution to the inequality is: x4x \leq -4

Would you like more details or further clarification?

Here are 5 related questions you can explore:

  1. How do you solve inequalities with variables on both sides?
  2. What are the rules for solving inequalities when multiplying or dividing by a negative number?
  3. How can we verify if a solution to an inequality is correct?
  4. What is the graphical representation of x4x \leq -4 on a number line?
  5. How does solving linear inequalities differ from solving linear equations?

Tip: Always remember to flip the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing by a negative number!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Inequalities

Formulas

Distributive Property: a(b + c) = ab + ac
Combining like terms
Solving linear inequalities

Theorems

Inequality rules: Adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing by constants
Common denominators for combining fractions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11