Math Problem Statement
Найти решения системы уравнений а) по формулам Крамера; б) с помощью обратной матрицы (матричным методом).
Solution
Coefficients of the system of equations
A = np.array([ [2, -1, 3], [1, 3, -1], [1, -2, 2] ])
Constants on the right-hand side
B = np.array([-4, 11, -7])
Solve using Cramer's rule
det_A = np.linalg.det(A)
if det_A != 0: x1_numer = np.linalg.det(np.column_stack((B, A[:, 1], A[:, 2]))) x2_numer = np.linalg.det(np.column_stack((A[:, 0], B, A[:, 2]))) x3_numer = np.linalg.det(np.column_stack((A[:, 0], A[:, 1], B)))
x1_cramer = x1_numer / det_A
x2_cramer = x2_numer / det_A
x3_cramer = x3_numer / det_A
else: x1_cramer = x2_cramer = x3_cramer = None
Solve using the inverse matrix method
try: A_inv = np.linalg.inv(A) solution_matrix_method = np.dot(A_inv, B) except np.linalg.LinAlgError: solution_matrix_method = None
xHere are the solutions to the system of equations:
a) Using Cramer's Rule:
b) Using the Matrix Method (Inverse Matrix):
Both methods give the same solution.
Would you like further clarification on the methods used or detailed step-by-step explanations?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- How is Cramer's Rule derived from determinants?
- What are the conditions for using the inverse matrix method?
- How can we check if a system of equations has no solution?
- What is the computational complexity difference between these two methods?
- How can these methods be extended to larger systems of equations?
Tip: Always check the determinant of the coefficient matrix to ensure the system has a unique solution before applying Cramer’s Rule or the matrix method!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Formulas
Cramer's Rule
Inverse Matrix Method
Theorems
Determinant Properties
Matrix Inversion Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12 or Undergraduate
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