Math Problem Statement

Solve a series of indefinite and definite integrals provided in the image.

Solution

The image contains several indefinite and definite integrals that need to be evaluated. Here is the approach to solve each of them.

Indefinite Integrals (Problems 1-10)

  1. x4dx\int x^4 \, dx
    Use the power rule: xndx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C.

  2. 1x2dx\int \frac{1}{x^2} \, dx
    Rewrite as x2dx\int x^{-2} \, dx and apply the power rule.

  3. 5x3dx\int 5 \sqrt{x^3} \, dx
    Rewrite x3\sqrt{x^3} as x3/2x^{3/2} and apply the power rule.

  4. tanxsecxdx\int \frac{\tan x}{\sec x} \, dx
    Simplify tanxsecx\frac{\tan x}{\sec x} and integrate.

  5. x2+3xdx\int \frac{x^2 + 3}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx
    Separate into two integrals: x2xdx+3xdx\int \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx + \int \frac{3}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx, then simplify each term.

  6. (12x)2xdx\int \frac{(1 - 2x)^2}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx
    Expand (12x)2(1 - 2x)^2 and then divide each term by x\sqrt{x} before integrating term by term.

  7. 1x(x1)2dx\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x} - 1)^2} \, dx
    Consider a substitution to simplify the expression, such as u=x1u = \sqrt{x} - 1.

  8. (xx1x)dx\int \left( x \sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \right) \, dx
    Separate into two integrals and simplify each term using the power rule.

  9. (xx5)2dx\int (x \sqrt{x} - 5)^2 \, dx
    Expand (xx5)2(x \sqrt{x} - 5)^2 and then integrate term by term.

  10. (x1/3+x2/3)2dx\int \left( x^{1/3} + x^{2/3} \right)^2 \, dx
    Expand (x1/3+x2/3)2\left( x^{1/3} + x^{2/3} \right)^2 and then integrate term by term.

Definite Integrals

  1. 492xdx\int_{4}^{9} \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx
    Integrate 2x=2x1/2\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}} = 2x^{-1/2} and apply the limits from 4 to 9.

  2. 24(x2+6x8)dx\int_{2}^{4} (-x^2 + 6x - 8) \, dx
    Integrate each term separately and then evaluate from 2 to 4.

  3. 02sinxd(sinx)\int_{0}^{2} \sin x \, d(\sin x)
    Recognize d(sinx)d(\sin x) as cosxdx\cos x \, dx, then rewrite and integrate.

  4. 0π/22cosθdθ\int_{0}^{\pi/2} 2 \cos \theta \, d\theta
    Integrate 2cosθ2 \cos \theta and evaluate from 0 to π/2\pi/2.

  5. xx2(v2+sin3v)dv\int_{x}^{x^2} (v^2 + \sin 3v) \, dv
    Treat as a function of xx, where the limits are variable. Apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus for functions with variable limits.

Would you like the detailed solutions to each of these integrals?

Related Questions

  1. How do you apply substitution for integrals with square roots?
  2. What is the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus for variable limits?
  3. How do you approach integrals involving trigonometric identities?
  4. What is the power rule for integration, and when can it be used?
  5. How do you solve integrals with polynomial expressions?

Tip

When faced with complex integrals, breaking down the expression term by term or considering substitutions often simplifies the process.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Power Rule
Substitution
Trigonometric Integrals

Formulas

∫ x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C
∫ f'(x)/f(x) dx = ln|f(x)| + C
∫ sin(x) dx = -cos(x) + C
∫ cos(x) dx = sin(x) + C
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Power Rule
Trigonometric Identities

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level